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LINUX 命令大全

LINUX 命令大全

1 文件传输...............................................................................................................................................................1

1.1 BYE.................................................................................................................................................................1

1.2 FTP (FILETRANSFERPROTOCOL).....................................................................................................................1

1.3 FTPCOUNT.......................................................................................................................................................1

1.4 FTPSHUT(FTPSHUTDOWN)..............................................................................................................................1

1.5 FTPWHO...........................................................................................................................................................1

2 备份压缩...............................................................................................................................................................3

2.1 AR...................................................................................................................................................................3

2.2 BUNZIP2..........................................................................................................................................................4

2.3 BZIP2RECOVER................................................................................................................................................4

2.4 COMPRESS.......................................................................................................................................................4

2.5 CPIO(COPYIN/OUT).........................................................................................................................................5

2.6 DUMP..............................................................................................................................................................6

2.7 GUNZIP(GNUUNZIP)........................................................................................................................................7

2.8 GZEXE(GZIPEXECUTABLE)..............................................................................................................................7

2.9 GZIP(GNUZIP).................................................................................................................................................7

2.16 ZIPINFO.......................................................................................................................................................13

3 文件管理.............................................................................................................................................................13

3.1 DIFF(DIFFERENTIAL)......................................................................................................................................13

3.2 DIFFSTAT(DIFFERENTIALSTATUS)..................................................................................................................14

3.3 FILE...............................................................................................................................................................15

3.4 FIND..............................................................................................................................................................15

3.5 GIT(GNUINTERACTIVETOOLS).....................................................................................................................17

3.6 GITVIEW(GNUINTERACTIETOOLSVIEWER)..................................................................................................17

3.7 LN(LINK).......................................................................................................................................................17

3.8 LOCATE.........................................................................................................................................................18

LINUX 命令大全

3.14 MDIR...........................................................................................................................................................20

3.15 MKTEMP......................................................................................................................................................20

3.16 MMOVE.......................................................................................................................................................20

3.17 MREAD........................................................................................................................................................20

3.18 MREN..........................................................................................................................................................20

3.19 MSHOWFAT..................................................................................................................................................20

3.20 MTOOLS.......................................................................................................................................................21

3.21 MTOOLSTEST...............................................................................................................................................21

3.22 MV...............................................................................................................................................................21

3.23 OD(OCTALDUMP)........................................................................................................................................22

3.30 SPLIT...........................................................................................................................................................24

3.31 TEE..............................................................................................................................................................25

3.32 TMPWATCH(TEMPORARYWATCH)................................................................................................................25

3.33 TOUCH.........................................................................................................................................................25

3.34 UMASK........................................................................................................................................................26

3.35 WHEREIS......................................................................................................................................................26

3.36 WHICH.........................................................................................................................................................26

3.37 CAT..............................................................................................................................................................26

3.38 CHATTR(CHANGEATTRIBUTE).....................................................................................................................27

3.39 CHGRP(CHANGEGROUP).............................................................................................................................27

3.46 INDENT........................................................................................................................................................30

4 磁盘管理.............................................................................................................................................................32

4.1 CD(CHANGEDIRECTORY)..............................................................................................................................32

4.2 DF(DISKFREE)...............................................................................................................................................32

4.3 DIRS..............................................................................................................................................................32

4.4 DU(DISKUSAGE)...........................................................................................................................................32

4.5 EDQUOTA(EDITQUOTA).................................................................................................................................33

4.6 EJECT............................................................................................................................................................33

4.7 LNDIR(LINKDIRECTORY)...............................................................................................................................34

4.8 LS(LIST).........................................................................................................................................................34

LINUX 命令大全

4.14 MMD............................................................................................................................................................36

4.15 MMOUNT.....................................................................................................................................................36

4.16 MRD............................................................................................................................................................36

4.17 MZIP............................................................................................................................................................37

4.18 PWD(PRINTWORKINGDIRECTORY).............................................................................................................37

4.19 QUOTA.........................................................................................................................................................37

4.20 QUOTACHECK..............................................................................................................................................37

4.21 QUOTAOFF...................................................................................................................................................38

4.22 QUOTAON....................................................................................................................................................38

4.23 REPQUOTA(REPORTQUOTA)........................................................................................................................38

5.1 BADBLOCKS..................................................................................................................................................40

5.2 CFDISK..........................................................................................................................................................40

5.3 DD.................................................................................................................................................................40

5.4 E2FSCK(EXT2FILESYSTEMCHECK)..............................................................................................................41

5.5 E2FSCK(EXT2FILESYSTEMCHECK)..............................................................................................................42

5.6 EXT2ED(EXT2FILESYSTEMEDITOR)............................................................................................................42

5.7 FDISK............................................................................................................................................................43

5.8 FSCK.EXT2(FILESYSTEMCHECK-SECONDFILESYSTEM)...............................................................................43

5.9 FSCK(FILESYSTEMCHECK)...........................................................................................................................44

5.10 FSCK.MINIX(FILESYSTEMCHECK-MINIXFILESYSTEM)...............................................................................44

5.17 MKDOSFS(MAKEDOSFILESYSTEM)...........................................................................................................47

5.18 MKE2FS(MAKEEXT2FILESYSTEM)............................................................................................................47

5.19 MKFS.EXT2..................................................................................................................................................48

5.20 MKFS(MAKEFILESYSTEM)..........................................................................................................................48

5.21 MKFS.MINIX................................................................................................................................................48

5.22 MKFS.MSDOS...............................................................................................................................................48

5.23 MKINITRD(MAKEINITIALRAMDISKIMAGES)..............................................................................................48

5.24 MKISOFS(MAKEISOFILESYSTEM)..............................................................................................................49

5.25 MKSWAP......................................................................................................................................................50

5.26 MPARTITION................................................................................................................................................50

LINUX 命令大全

6 系统设置.............................................................................................................................................................52

6.1 ALIAS............................................................................................................................................................52

6.2 APMD(ADVANCEDPOWERMANAGEMENTBIOSDAEMON)...........................................................................52

6.3 AUMIX(AUDIOMIXER)...................................................................................................................................52

6.4 BIND..............................................................................................................................................................53

6.5 CHKCONFIG(CHECKCONFIG).........................................................................................................................53

6.6 CHROOT(CHANGEROOT)...............................................................................................................................54

6.7 CLOCK...........................................................................................................................................................54

6.8 CRONTAB.......................................................................................................................................................54

6.9 DECLARE.......................................................................................................................................................55

6.17 GRPCONV(GROUPCONVERTTOSHADOWPASSWORD).................................................................................57

6.18 GRPUNCONV(GROUPUNCONVERTFROMSHADOWPASSWORD)...................................................................57

6.19 HWCLOCK(HARDWARECLOCK)...................................................................................................................57

6.20 INSMOD(INSTALLMODULE).........................................................................................................................58

6.21 KBDCONFIG.................................................................................................................................................58

6.22 LILO(LINUXLOADER)..................................................................................................................................58

6.23 LILOCONFIG.................................................................................................................................................59

6.24 LSMOD(LISTMODULES)...............................................................................................................................59

6.25 MINFO.........................................................................................................................................................59

6.26 MKKICKSTART.............................................................................................................................................59

6.33 PWUNCONV.................................................................................................................................................61

6.34 RDATE(RECEIVEDATE)................................................................................................................................61

6.35 RESIZE.........................................................................................................................................................62

6.36 RMMOD(REMOVEMODULE)........................................................................................................................62

6.37 RPM(REDHATPACKAGEMANAGER).............................................................................................................62

6.38 SET..............................................................................................................................................................64

6.39 SETCONSOLE...............................................................................................................................................65

6.40 SETENV(SETENVIRONMENTVARIABLE)......................................................................................................65

6.41 SETUP..........................................................................................................................................................65

6.42 SNDCONFIG.................................................................................................................................................65

6.43 SVGATEXTMODE.....................................................................................................................................66

LINUX 命令大全

6.47 UNSET.........................................................................................................................................................67

7 系统管理.............................................................................................................................................................67

7.2 CHFN(CHANGEFINGERINFORMATION)..........................................................................................................67

7.3 CHSH(CHANGESHELL)..................................................................................................................................68

7.4 DATE..............................................................................................................................................................68

7.5 EXIT..............................................................................................................................................................69

7.6 FINGER..........................................................................................................................................................69

7.15 LAST............................................................................................................................................................72

7.16 LASTB..........................................................................................................................................................72

7.17 LOGIN..........................................................................................................................................................72

7.18 LOGNAME....................................................................................................................................................72

7.19 LOGOUT.......................................................................................................................................................73

7.20 LOGROTATE.................................................................................................................................................73

7.21 NEWGRP......................................................................................................................................................73

7.22 NICE............................................................................................................................................................73

7.23 PROCINFO(PROCESSINFORMATION)............................................................................................................73

7.24 PS(PROCESSSTATUS)...................................................................................................................................74

7.31 SCREEN.......................................................................................................................................................77

7.32 SHUTDOWN.................................................................................................................................................78

7.33 SLIPLOGIN...................................................................................................................................................78

7.34 SU(SUPERUSER)..........................................................................................................................................78

7.35 SUDO...........................................................................................................................................................78

7.36 SUSPEND......................................................................................................................................................79

7.37 SWATCH(SIMPLEWATCHER).........................................................................................................................79

7.38 TLOAD.........................................................................................................................................................79

7.39 TOP..............................................................................................................................................................80

7.40 UNAME........................................................................................................................................................80