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大学英语精读第一册课后复习及课后答案\大学英语精读第一册第一课课后复习及课后答案
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大学英语精读第一册课后复习及课后答案\大学英语精读第一册第一课课后复习及课后答案
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北京工商大学 专升本 会计学专业 大学英语 1 电子版复习课件 整理:王和平
QQ 359076395 如果有发现错误或补充请联系我.谢谢大家 所有资料 http://hcyahoo.5u6.net 都可以下载
Unit 1
Want to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time studying ? Sounds
too good to be true ? Well , read on …..
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school ,but
you probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily the case, however. You
can receive better grades if you want to . Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top
students without additional work. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your
time. Fill in committed time such as eating,seleeping,meetings,classes,etc. Then decide on
good,regular times for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading
and work assignments. Of course ,studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule.
It’s important to set aside time for relaxation,hobbies,and entertainment as well. This weekly
schedule may not solve all of your problems,but it will make you more aware of how you spend
your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activeities so that you have adequate time
for both work and play.
Find a good place to study. Choose on place for your study area. It may be desk or a chair at home
or in the school library,but it should be comfortable,and it should not have distractions. When you
begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.
Skim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more
carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized.
Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some
of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension
as well.
Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work
later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points
mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points in your
textbook. If you know what teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This
will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the
material will become more meaningfull and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to
improved performance on tests.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about
a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single
test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time
studying,and they help make your new knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been
mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Talk with your
classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found
to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
想知道怎样提高你的成绩而又不必花太多的时间去学习吗?听上去是不是好得令人难以置
信呢?那就读读看吧……
1
北京工商大学 专升本 会计学专业 大学英语 1 电子版复习课件 整理:王和平
QQ 359076395 如果有发现错误或补充请联系我.谢谢大家 所有资料 http://hcyahoo.5u6.net 都可以下载
怎样改进你的学习习惯
你也许是个智力一般的普通学生。你在学校的学习成绩还不错,可你也许会觉得自己永远
也成不了优等生。然而实际情况未必如此。你要是想取得更好的分数,也还是能做到的。
是的,即使中等智力水平的学生,在不增加学习负担的情况下,也能成为优等生。其诀窍
如下:
1.仔细安排你的时间。把你每周要完成的任务一一列出来,然后制订一张时间表或时间分
配图。先把用于吃饭、睡觉、开会、听课等这样一些非花不可的时间填上,然后再选定合
适的固定时间用于学习。一定要留出足够的时间来完成正常的阅读和课外的作业。当然,
学习不应把作息表上的空余时间全都占去。还得给休息、业余爱好和娱乐活动留出一定的
时间,这一点很重要。这张作息表也许解决不了你所有的问题,但是它会使你比较清地了
解你是怎样使用你的时间的。此外,这张表还能让你安排好各种活动,既有足够的时间工
作,也有足够的时间娱乐。
2.寻找一个合适的地方学习。选定某个地方作为你的“学习区”。这可以是家里或者学校图书
馆里的一张书桌或者一把椅子,但它应该是合适的,而且不该有干扰。在你开始学习时,
你应能够全神贯注于你的功课。
3.阅读之前先略读。这就是说,在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前,先把它从头至尾迅速浏览一
遍。在预习材料时,你就对它的内容及其结构有了大致的了解。随后在你正式开始阅读时
你就能辩认出不太重要的材料,并且可以略去某些章节不读。略读不仅使你的阅读速度提
高一倍,还有助于提高你的理解能力。
4.充分利用课堂上的时间。上课时注意听讲意味着以后少花力气。要坐在能看得见、听得
清的地方。要作笔记来帮助自己记住老师讲课的内容。
5.学习要有规律。课后要及早复习笔记。重温课堂上提到的要点,复习你仍然混淆不清的
地方,阅读教科书上讲到这些内容的有关章节。如果你知道第二天老师要讲述的内容,那
你就要把这部分材料先浏览一下。这样做有助于你听懂下一堂课。如果你定期复习笔记和
课本,你就能更深刻地领会这些材料的内容,你的记忆也会保持得更长久。定期复习是提
高考试成绩的有效途径。
6.树立正确的考试态度。考试的目的在于显示你掌握某一科目的程度。一次考试不及格,
天是不会塌下来的。因此,不必为个别的一次考试而过分担心。不错,考试是要评定分数
的,但考试也让你知道自己在哪方面还需要进一步下功夫钻研,另外,考试还有助于你进
一步巩固所学到的新知识。
还有另外一些能帮助你提高学习效果的方法,这里只提到寥寥几种。你尝试过这几种方法
之后,或许还会发现许多别的方法。跟同学们一起聊聊他们的学习方法,让他们分享你所
发现的某些行之有效的学习方法。改进学习习惯一定会提高你的学习成绩。
2
北京工商大学 专升本 会计学专业 大学英语 1 电子版复习课件 整理:王和平
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New words:
average [ ] a. ordinary 普通的;中等的
例句:
Mathematics Of, relating to, or constituting an average.
【数学】 平均的:属于、关于或组成一个平均数的
Being intermediate between extremes, as on a scale:
中等的:在数量上位于两极端之间的:
a player of average ability.
一个中等能力的运动员
Usual or ordinary in kind or character:
普通的:在类型或特征上通常的或寻常的:
a poll of average people; average eyesight.
普通人群落;中等视力
intelligence [ ] n. ability to learn and understand 智力
例句:
The capacity to acquire and apply knowledge.
才智:学习和应用知识的能力
The faculty of thought and reason.
思想和推理的能力
Superior powers of mind.See Synonyms at mind
较高的智力参见 mind
Theology An intelligent, incorporeal being, especially an angel.
【神学】 智力人格化:智慧的无形生命体,尤其是天使
1. 智能;智慧;理解力
He's obviously a man of very high intelligence.
显然他是个非常聪明的人。
2. 情报;情报工作;情报机关[G]
Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing.
我们的情报显示敌人正在向前推进
necessarily [ ] ad. Inevitably 必定
例句:
1. 必定;必然地
War necessarily causes misery and waste.
战争必然造成痛苦和破坏。
2. 必需地,必要地
You don't necessarily have to go.
你不一定要去。
case [ ] n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情
例句:
1. 事实,实情[C]
3
北京工商大学 专升本 会计学专业 大学英语 1 电子版复习课件 整理:王和平
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He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.
他以为他已经解决了这个问题,可是实际情况并非如此。
2. 事例,实例[C]
Here is a case in point.
这里有一个很好的例子。
3. 案件;诉讼[C]
The case was tried last Wednesday.
上星期三审判了该案件。
4.An instance of something; an occurrence; an example:
事例:事例;事件;例子:
5.a case of mistaken identity.See Synonyms at example
一个身份有误的例子参见 example
6.An occurrence of a disease or disorder:
病例:一种疾病或不适的例子:
7.a mild case of flu.
轻度流感的病例
8.A set of circumstances or a state of affairs; a situation:
情况,状况:一系列情况或事件的一种状态;状况:
9.It may rain, in which case the hike will be canceled.
天或许会下雨,如果是那样的话,徒步旅行将会被取消
10.Actual fact; reality:
事实:实际情况;现实:
11.We suspected the walls were hollow, and this proved to be the case.
我们怀疑墙是空的,这证明是事实
12.A question or problem; a matter:
问题;事情:
It is simply a case of honor.
这纯粹是一个荣誉的问题
additional [ ] a. 附加的;额外的
1. 添加的;附加的;额外的
We needed additional money for our trip.
我们出去旅行需要更多的钱。
addition n. addition+-al…的
weekly [ ] a. done or happening every week 每周的;一周一次的;周刊的
ad. 每周;每周一次
例句:
We played chess two or three times weekly.
我们每周下两三次棋。
n.
1. 周刊;周报[C]
He controls two daily newspapers and four local weeklies.
他控制了两家日报和四家地区性周报。
4
北京工商大学 专升本 会计学专业 大学英语 1 电子版复习课件 整理:王和平
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Computed by the week:
按周计算的:
a weekly rate.
按周计算的费用
n.(名词)
【复数】 week.lies 缩写 wkly.
A publication issued once a week.
周刊:每周出一次的出版物
schedule [ ] n. timetable 时间表
例句:
1. 表;清单;目录
Have you got a schedule of postal charges?
你有没有邮资价目表?
2. 【美】时间表;课程表;(火车等的)时刻表
The teacher posted the schedule of classes.
教师将课程表公布出来了。
3. 计划表;日程安排表
They have planned a tight schedule of travel.
他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
4. 报表
vt.
1. 将...列表(或清单等)
2. 将...列入计划(或时间)表
3. 【美】安排,预定[H][+to-v]
The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.
代表团定于明日到达
To plan or appoint for a certain time or date:
预定计划:安排或计划一定的时间或日期:
scheduled a trip in June; was scheduled to arrive Monday.
计划在六月进行一次旅行;计划星期一到达
chart [ ] n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture
图表
例句:
1. 图,图表;曲线图
The chart showed the company's rapid growth in recent years.
图表显示了该公司近年来的迅速发展。
2. 航海图,航(线)图
3. 进入排行榜
vt.
1. 绘制...的图表;绘制...的航海图
2. 在海图(或地图)上标出[(+out)]
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