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新航道考研英语长难句100句解析(经典)
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2009-05-22
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新航道考研英语长难句100句解析(经典),内附有中英文对比。很实用,是历年出现过的真题。
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I will persist until I succeed!
1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which
consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and
services that they want most.
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of
businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what
shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply
offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but
also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private
individual.
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing
personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional
campaigns.
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk
processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to
their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong
feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their
capabilities.
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and
so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare
promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for
even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one
wound pay any attention.
12. The workers who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all
these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.
13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships,
the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and
will be trustworthy and reliable.
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I will persist until I succeed!
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of
information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the
participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.
16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer
system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other
qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably
connected manner.
18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its
size and its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC--including ordinary
listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth
keeping.
20. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented
the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after
the energetic founders.
21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of
shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties
of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.
22. Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their
incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally
attending a shareholders' meeting to dictate their orders to the management.
23. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the
company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good.
24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had
seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal
system of the old family business now passing away.
25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools: a labor force that
welcomed the new technology ; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for
nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.
26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, "A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous
verbal descriptions: they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process...The designer and the inventor.., are
able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist".
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I will persist until I succeed!
27. Robert Fulton once wrote, "The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet
among the letters of the alphabet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits
a new idea".
28. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs
and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come
as an unpleasant surprise.
29. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does-and
all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
30. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the
first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical
Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.
32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played
their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly
unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
34. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a
headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the
desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant with drawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
36. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last
week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"
37. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it can control
expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or
irritating the results may sometimes be..."
38. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not
the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with
students.
39. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch
on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.
40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since,
conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.
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