mysql存储过程之返回多个值的方法示例
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2021-01-19
22:10:00
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mysql存储过程之返回多个值的方法示例存储过程之返回多个值的方法示例
本文实例讲述了mysql存储过程之返回多个值的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
mysql存储函数只返回一个值。要开发返回多个值的存储过程，需要使用带有INOUT或OUT参数的存储过程。咱们先来看一个
orders表它的结构：
mysql> desc orders;
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| orderNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| orderDate | date | NO | | NULL | |
| requiredDate | date | NO | | NULL | |
| shippedDate | date | YES | | NULL | |
| status | varchar(15) | NO | | NULL | |
| comments | text | YES | | NULL | |
| customerNumber | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
+----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
7 rows in set
然后嘞，咱们来看一个存储过程，它接受客户编号，并返回发货(shipped)，取消(canceled)，解决(resolved)和争议(disputed)
的订单总数：
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE get_order_by_cust(
IN cust_no INT,
OUT shipped INT,
OUT canceled INT,
OUT resolved INT,
OUT disputed INT)
BEGIN
-- shipped
SELECT
count(*) INTO shipped
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Shipped';
-- canceled
SELECT
count(*) INTO canceled
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Canceled';
-- resolved
SELECT
count(*) INTO resolved
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Resolved';
-- disputed
SELECT
count(*) INTO disputed
FROM
orders
WHERE
customerNumber = cust_no
AND status = 'Disputed';
END
其实，除IN参数之外，存储过程还需要4个额外的OUT参数：shipped, canceled, resolved 和 disputed。 在存储过程中，使用
带有count函数的select语句根据订单状态获取相应的订单总数，并将其分配给相应的参数。按着上面的sql，我们如果要使用
get_order_by_cust存储过程，可以传递客户编号和四个用户定义的变量来获取输出值。执行存储过程后，我们再使用
SELECT语句输出变量值：
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| @shipped | @canceled | @resolved | @disputed |
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+
| 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
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