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AnsibleTower

中文安装配置

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Ansible Tower 安装配置及使用指南

Ansible Tower Version: 3.0.x

Quan Hu <qhu@redhat.com>

修订历史

编号

日期

修订描述

版本

作者

审核

2016-12-20

架建初稿（安装部分）

V1.0

胡权

2017-01-17

增加 Windows PowerShell 配置

V1.1

胡权

2017-02-10

增加 Ansible Tower 配置和管理

V1.2

胡权

目录 
 前言 .......................................................................................................................................................5 
 格式约定 ..............................................................................................................................................6 
1  格式约定 .....................................................................................................................................6 
 需求条件 ..............................................................................................................................................7 
1  支持的操作系统 .......................................................................................................................7 
2  硬件要求 .....................................................................................................................................7 
3  软件依赖（RHEL） ...................................................................................................................7 
 环境介绍 ..............................................................................................................................................8 
1  安装介质 .....................................................................................................................................8 
2  操作系统环境 ............................................................................................................................8 
3  /var 分区检查 ...........................................................................................................................8 
4  YUM 源 ...........................................................................................................................................8 
5  License .......................................................................................................................................9 
 安装 ANSIBLE TOWER 在 RHEL6 上 .................................................................................................. 10 
1  安装介质准备 ......................................................................................................................... 10 
2  设置 Inventory 文件 ........................................................................................................... 10 
3  安装 Tower............................................................................................................................... 12 
4  导入 License .......................................................................................................................... 12 
5  访问 Ansible Tower ............................................................................................................ 13 
 安装 ANSIBLE TOWER 在 RHEL7 上 .................................................................................................. 14 
1  安装介质准备 ......................................................................................................................... 14 
2  设置 Inventory 文件 ........................................................................................................... 14 
3  安装 Tower............................................................................................................................... 16 
4  导入 License .......................................................................................................................... 16 
5  访问 Ansible Tower ............................................................................................................ 17 
 管理 ANSIBLE TOWER .......................................................................................................................... 18 
1  Tower 用户密码修改 ............................................................................................................ 18 
1.1  命令行修改 .................................................................................................................... 18 
1.2  Webconsole 修改 .......................................................................................................... 18 
2  Tower 服务管理 ..................................................................................................................... 19 
3  Organization 组织管理 ..................................................................................................... 19 
3.1  创建新组织 .................................................................................................................... 20 
3.2  管理组织 ......................................................................................................................... 21 
4  User 用户管理 ........................................................................................................................ 22 
4.1  创建新用户 .................................................................................................................... 22 
4.2  添加用户到组织 ........................................................................................................... 23 
5  Team 团队管理 ........................................................................................................................ 25 
5.1  创建新团队 .................................................................................................................... 26 
5.2  添加用户到团队 ........................................................................................................... 27 
6  Credential 凭证管理 .......................................................................................................... 29 
6.1  创建凭证 ......................................................................................................................... 29 
6.2  凭证的类型及属性 ...................................................................................................... 31 

6.2.1  Machine 凭证........................................................................................................ 31 
6.2.2  Network 凭证........................................................................................................ 33 
6.2.3  Source Control 凭证 ....................................................................................... 33 
6.2.4  Amazon Web Services 凭证 ............................................................................ 34 
6.2.5  Rackspace 凭证 ................................................................................................... 35 
6.2.6  VMware vCenter 凭证 ....................................................................................... 35 
6.2.7  Red Hat Satellite 6 凭证 ............................................................................ 35 
6.2.8  Red Hat CloudForms 凭证 .............................................................................. 36 
6.2.9  Google Compute Engine 凭证 ....................................................................... 36 
6.2.10  Microsoft Azure Classic (Deprecated)凭证 ...................................... 37 
6.2.11  Microsoft Azure Resource Manager 凭证 .............................................. 37 
6.2.12  OpenStack 凭证 ................................................................................................... 38 
7  Project 项目管理 ................................................................................................................. 39 
7.1  创建新项目 .................................................................................................................... 40 
7.2  Playbook 剧本的管理方式 ....................................................................................... 42 
7.2.1  手动管理 ................................................................................................................ 42 
7.2.2  SCM 源代码控制管理 .......................................................................................... 42 
8  Inventory 清单管理 ............................................................................................................ 43 
8.1  创建 Inventory ............................................................................................................ 44 
8.2  在 Inventory 中添加 Host ....................................................................................... 45 
8.3  在 Inventory 中添加 Group ..................................................................................... 46 
8.4  在 Group 中添加子 Group 和 Host .......................................................................... 47 
8.4.1  添加新的子 GROUP 和 HOST 到 GROUP ............................................................ 48 
8.4.2  移动或复制 GROUP 和 HOST 到 GROUP ............................................................ 48 
9  Job Template 作业模板管理 ............................................................................................ 53 
9.1  创建新作业模板 ........................................................................................................... 53 
9.2  运行作业 ......................................................................................................................... 57 
9.3  计划作业 ......................................................................................................................... 60 
9.3.1  创建一个计划作业 ............................................................................................. 60 
10  Job 作业管理 .......................................................................................................................... 63 
11  Permissions 权限管理........................................................................................................ 67 
11.1  角色层次结构和继承......................................................................................... 68 
11.2  用户权限 ................................................................................................................ 69 
11.3  组织权限 ................................................................................................................ 73 
11.4  项目权限 ................................................................................................................ 79 
11.5  清单权限 ................................................................................................................ 82 
11.6  凭证权限 ................................................................................................................ 85 
11.7  作业模板权限 ...................................................................................................... 88 
11.8  只读权限 ................................................................................................................ 91 
11.9  内置角色列表 ...................................................................................................... 91 
 配置 WINDOWS 被 ANSIBLE 管理 ....................................................................................................... 93 
1  Ansible 安装 winrm 模块 ................................................................................................... 93 
2  配置 Windows PowerShell ................................................................................................. 93 
3  连接测试 .................................................................................................................................. 95 