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KNX Serial Data Transmission
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2016-03-11
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Serial Data Transmission and KNX Protocol
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KNX Association
Serial Data
Transmission and KNX
Protocol
KNX TUTOR SEMINAR
Home and Building Management Systems KNX Association
Serial Data Transmission and KNX Protocol Serial Data Transmission_E0808f 2/41
Table of Contents
1 Fundamentals of Serial Data Transmission ................................................................4
1.1 Introduction and Terminology .............................................................................4
1.1.1 Hierarchical Problem Division .........................................................................4
1.1.2 Hierarchical Structures ...................................................................................4
1.1.3 Where in this Hierarchy do we find the Building Systems Buses? ..................5
1.1.4 Classification of Serial Buses .........................................................................6
1.1.5 Error Detection Techniques ............................................................................9
2 The OSI Reference Model (ISO 7498) ..................................................................... 11
2.1 Introduction to the OSI Reference Model ......................................................... 11
2.1.1 Why are Standards Necessary? ................................................................... 11
2.1.2 Objective of the OSI Reference Model ......................................................... 11
2.2 The Principle of the OSI Reference Model (OSI) .............................................. 11
2.2.1 The Seven Layers of the OSI Reference Model ........................................... 12
2.2.2 The Two Types of Communication ............................................................... 12
2.2.3 Protocol Data Units (PDUs) .......................................................................... 13
2.3 Principle Functions of the Layers; Implementation in KNX ............................... 14
2.3.1 General ........................................................................................................ 14
2.3.2 Application Layer (Layer 7) ........................................................................... 14
2.3.3 Presentation Layer (Layer 6) ........................................................................ 15
2.3.4 Session Layer (Layer 5)................................................................................ 15
2.3.5 Transport Layer (Layer 4)
............................................................................. 15
2.3.6 Network Layer (Layer 3) ............................................................................... 16
2.3.7 Data Link Layer (Layer 2) ............................................................................. 18
2.3.8 Physical Layer (Bit Transmission, Layer 1) ................................................... 24
3 KNX Telegram structure .......................................................................................... 26
4 Different APCI Codings ............................................................................................ 28
4.1 General ............................................................................................................ 28
4.2 Detailed Explanation of Several APCIs ............................................................. 29
5 Interpretation of a telegram sequence: Allocation of an individual address .............. 34
6 KNX Easy Installation Principles .............................................................................. 38
6.1 General ............................................................................................................ 38
6.2 E-Mode channels ............................................................................................. 38
6.2.1 Ctrl-Mode ...................................................................................................... 38
6.2.2 PB-Mode ...................................................................................................... 39
6.2.3 LTE-Mode ..................................................................................................... 40
KNX TUTOR SEMINAR
Home and Building Management Systems KNX Association
Serial Data Transmission and KNX Protocol Serial Data Transmission_E0808f 3/41
6.3 Usability of E-Mode .......................................................................................... 40
6.3.1 Installation size ............................................................................................. 40
6.3.2 Co-existence with S-Mode ............................................................................ 40
6.4 Applications and Interworking ........................................................................... 41
6.4.1 Applications .................................................................................................. 41
6.4.2 Runtime - and Configuration Interworking .................................................... 41
KNX TUTOR SEMINAR
Home and Building Management Systems KNX Association
Serial Data Transmission and KNX Protocol Serial Data Transmission_E0808f 4/41
1 Fundamentals of Serial Data Transmission
1.1 Introduction and Terminology
1.1.1 Hierarchical Problem Division
Hierarchical division expediently solves the variety of tasks that arise from the automation
of machining or operational procedures. The hierarchical levels take on the following
tasks for example:
Main computer: All Manufacturing (or Material) Requirements Planning
(MRP) and Production Control is done at this stage. This is,
among other things, manufacturing planning resulting from
requirements for production planning / scheduling as well as
central production control. It is therefore necessary to feed
condensed production-specific data from the process level
back to the main computer.
Process computer/ These control one section of the
Control centre: manufacturing process. In car manufacturing, such plant
sections could be the car body production line, the paint line,
the assembly of the drive mechanics, etc. The process
computer is responsible for data acquisition and
compression, for monitoring and optimisation.
Field level: This could for example be a programmable (logic) controller
(PLC) with all the sensors and actuators, or intelligent
sensors and actuators, connected to it.
1.1.2 Hierarchical Structures
The hierarchical division of tasks leads to the hierarchical structure of the communications
networks used in plants and installations. The demands made on the network are
different at each level.
The operations level handles large data volumes but on the other hand requires no time-
critical data transmissions. Relatively small amounts of data are processed on the field
level but uncontrollable delays in data transmission cannot be tolerated at this level of the
automated installation.
KNX TUTOR SEMINAR
Home and Building Management Systems KNX Association
Serial Data Transmission and KNX Protocol Serial Data Transmission_E0808f 5/41
1.1.3 Where in this Hierarchy do we find the Building Systems Buses?
The networks used in automated building installations are typical field bus systems
(sensor-actuator-bus).
Figure 1: Where do we find the building systems buses?
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