二值形态学在图像处理中的应用（二）opencv实现

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*\ This file contains material supporting chapter 5 of the cookbook: Computer Vision Programming using the OpenCV Library. by Robert Laganiere, Packt Publishing, 2011. This program is free software; permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify, and distribute this source code, or portions thereof, for any purpose, without fee, subject to the restriction that the copyright notice may not be removed or altered from any source or altered source distribution. The software is released on an as-is basis and without any warranties of any kind. In particular, the software is not guaranteed to be fault-tolerant or free from failure. The author disclaims all warranties with regard to this software, any use, and any consequent failure, is purely the responsibility of the user. Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Robert Laganiere, www.laganiere.name \*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp> #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> int main() { // Read input image cv::Mat image= cv::imread("binary.bmp"); if (!image.data) return 0; // Display the image cv::namedWindow("Image"); cv::imshow("Image",image); // Erode the image cv::Mat eroded; cv::erode(image,eroded,cv::Mat()); // Display the eroded image cv::namedWindow("Eroded Image"); cv::imshow("Eroded Image",eroded); cv::imwrite("eroded.bmp",eroded); // Dilate the image cv::Mat dilated; cv::dilate(image,dilated,cv::Mat()); // Display the dialted image cv::namedWindow("Dilated Image"); cv::imshow("Dilated Image",dilated); cv::imwrite("dilated.bmp",dilated); // Erode the image with a larger s.e. cv::Mat element(7,7,CV_8U,cv::Scalar(1)); cv::erode(image,eroded,element); // Display the eroded image cv::namedWindow("Eroded Image (7x7)"); cv::imshow("Eroded Image (7x7)",eroded); cv::imwrite("Eroded Image 7x7.bmp",eroded); // Erode the image 3 times. cv::erode(image,eroded,cv::Mat(),cv::Point(-1,-1),3); // Display the eroded image cv::namedWindow("Eroded Image (3 times)"); cv::imshow("Eroded Image (3 times)",eroded); cv::imwrite("Eroded Image 3 times.bmp",eroded); // Close the image cv::Mat element5(5,5,CV_8U,cv::Scalar(1)); cv::Mat closed; cv::morphologyEx(image,closed,cv::MORPH_CLOSE,element5); // Display the opened image cv::namedWindow("Closed Image"); cv::imshow("Closed Image",closed); cv::imwrite("Closed Image.bmp",closed); // Open the image cv::Mat opened; cv::morphologyEx(image,opened,cv::MORPH_OPEN,element5); // Display the opened image cv::namedWindow("Opened Image"); cv::imshow("Opened Image",opened); cv::imwrite("Opened Image.bmp",opened); // Close and Open the image cv::morphologyEx(image,image,cv::MORPH_CLOSE,element5); cv::morphologyEx(image,image,cv::MORPH_OPEN,element5); // Display the close/opened image cv::namedWindow("Closed and Opened Image"); cv::imshow("Closed and Opened Image",image); cv::imwrite("Closed and Opened Image.bmp",image); // Read input image image= cv::imread("binary.bmp"); // Open and Close the image cv::morphologyEx(image,image,cv::MORPH_OPEN,element5); cv::morphologyEx(image,image,cv::MORPH_CLOSE,element5); // Display the close/opened image cv::namedWindow("Opened and Closed Image"); cv::imshow("Opened and Closed Image",image); cv::imwrite("Opened and Closed Image.bmp",image); cv::waitKey(); return 0; }