四六级翻译救命十二大话题【金榜文登】.pdf

阴阳历与属相

传统阳历有 24 个节气，每个节气均为 15 天，第一个节气称为“立春”，通常 2 月 4 日或 5 日

为立春。

The traditional solar calendar has 24 fifteen-day solar terms24 节气, and the first, called ‘Start

of Spring’, falls on February 4 (or 5).

the zodiac year 生肖年

fortune telling 算命

astrology 星象学

五行理论是一种 ZG 哲学，用来描述天下万物之间相生相克的关系。

中医认为，每个人的身体都有自然修复的能力，医疗只是这种修复能力的辅助。

Traditional Chinese medicine advocates that everyone's body has natural healing abilities 自

然修复的能力. Medical treatment just offers assistance to those healing abilities 医疗只是这

种修复能力的辅助.

ZG 的动物生肖每 12 年一轮回，每年都是一个生肖年并带有该生肖年的特征。过去人们传统

上利用生肖动物来标记年份。

The Chinese animal zodiac 生肖, or shengxiao, is a repeating cycle of 12 years12 年一轮回,

with each year being represented by an animal and its reputed attributes 每年都是一个生肖

年并带有该生肖的特性. Traditionally these zodiac animals 生肖动物 were used to date the

years.标记年份

as odd (yang) overall. 鼠总体上被归为“阳”

Each animal has symbolic meanings 象 征 意 义 given to it by the ancient Chinese. These

animal attributes 动物特性 come in six contrasting pairs 分为对比鲜明的六组 that must be

harmonized 必须进行调和, like yin and yang, and are the primary factor governing the order

of the zodiac 是属相排序的主要因素.

你的生肖、属相根据 ZG 阴历依照你的出生年份确定。

Your Chinese Zodiac sign is derived from 源于 your birth year 出生年份, according to the

Chinese lunar calendar 按照 ZG 阴历.

your Chinese zodiac year 生肖年，属相

Chinese Zodiac 属相 - the symbolic animals 生肖 associated with each year on a 12-year

Chinese astrology 生辰八字 including birth month, day, and hour, gender, etc.

take Chinese zodiac birth sign horoscopes as a general reference 属相算命/运程作为大致参

考

Chinese Zodiac Love Compatibility 属相合不合，是否相冲，冲合

出生在某个生肖年/某个属相的人们被认为带有该生肖/属相的特征，这将或帮助或阻碍两人

之间的关系。

People born in a certain animal year are believed to have attributes of that animal 带有该生

肖的特性, which could either help or hinder a relationship.帮助或阻碍两人的关系

在古代，人们笃信属相的冲合，经常在确定恋爱关系前参照属相，即便今天有些人依然会参

赶上本命年 when you are 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, etc.

根据古代 ZG 的迷信说法，本命年会犯太岁，会不走运。本命年趋吉避凶的最好办法就是要

穿戴老人或者亲戚送的红色衣物。

According to ancient Chinese superstition, in your birth sign year 本命年, you will offend the

God of Age 犯太岁, and will have bad luck during that year 走霉运. The best way to avoid

bad luck during this year is by wearing something red 穿戴 红 色 衣 物 given by an elder

(relative), such as socks, a neck cord 颈围, underwear, a waistband 腰带, a bracelet 手镯, or

an anklet.脚镯

a lunisolar calendar 阴阳合历

choose a lucky day 选定良辰吉日

The Chinese calendar features 12 months 有 12 个月份. However, an extra month is inserted

in the calendar when a leap year occurs 每逢闰年时要添加一个月. Therefore, leap years in

the Chinese calendar have 13 months, unlike leap years in the Gregorian calendar 公历 in

which an extra day is included 添加一天.

ZG 历的起源口译追溯到公元前 14 世纪，商朝的甲骨文为阴阳合历的存在提供了证据，这种

历法经过了很大改变，但一直延续至今。

The Chinese calendar's origins can be traced as far back as 追溯到 the 14th century BCE. The

Shang oracle bones 甲 骨 文 give evidence of a lunisolar calendar which has been much

modified but persists to this day 延续至今.

天干地支 Heavenly Stems & Earthly Branches

With the founding of the Republic of C in 1912, the Gregorian calendar was brought into use

开始使用公历.

尽管藏族和傣族等少数民族有自己的历法，但从本质上来讲都与汉族的历法相似。

Although ethnic groups such as Tibet and Dai have their own calendars, in essence 本质上来

讲 they resemble that of the Han people 与汉族的很相似.

Each time the moon moves into line with the earth and the sun a new month begins and this

is called 'Chu Yi'初一 or 'Shuo Ri' (the first day of a lunar month)朔日. The longest day of a

year or Summer Solstice 夏至 falls on 在哪一天 the 21st or 22nd of June, and the shortest

day is the Winter Solstice 冬至 on either December 21, 22, or 23.

庆节.

五四青年节 Youth Day

六一儿童节 Children's Day

八一建军节 Army Day of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

有半天假 Women have half day off on Women's Day.

Young people over 14 years of age have a half day off on Youth Day. Children under 14

years old have a day off on Children's Day.

现役军人 Active members of the army have a half-day off on Army Day.

植树节 Arbor Day

教师节 Teachers' Day

贵州介绍

回顾历史，两千多年前，穿越云贵高原的“南方丝绸之路”、“茶马古道”，将产自 ZG 的丝绸、

茶叶源源不断运往南亚大陆，成为当时 ZG 同世界互联互通的重要通道。

Two thousand years ago, the “Southern Silk Road” and the “Ancient Tea-Horse Trail” on the

Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau were important routes connecting C with the rest of the world. Via

these routes, Chinese silk and tea found their way into South Asian subcontinent.

今天的贵州，依然是 ZG 的“一方宝地”。近年来，贵州依托“一带一路”连接线的区位优势，成

为 ZG 新一轮改革开放的排头兵，走出了一条民族团结、生态优先、创新发展的新路。我认

Let me give you four reasons why Guizhou is “precious”:

首先，贵州是改革开放的缩影。推动区域协调发展，是 ZG 深化改革、扩大开放的重要目标

之一。First, Guizhou is an epitome of C’s reform and opening up.

An important goal of deeper reform and further opening-up in C is promoting coordinated

development between different regions. Guizhou’s achievements testify to the attainment of

this goal.

随着 ZG 全方位对外开放和“一带一路”建设向纵深发展，贵州独特优势和发展潜能不断释放。

As C opens up on all fronts and deepens the Belt and Road development, Guizhou is

showing unique strengths and huge potential.

近年来，贵州综合实力显著提升，经济增速连续 5 年位居 ZG 第二，2017 年居全国第一位，

作为 ZG 脱贫攻坚战的主战场，贵州实施“大扶贫战略行动”，创新精准扶贫机制和举措，脱

贫成效位居 ZG 各省前列。Guizhou is the main battlefield in C’s fight against poverty. To win

this battle, Guizhou has launched a massive strategic plan to reduce poverty. This includes

new mechanisms and measures to achieve targeted poverty alleviation. The result is

encouraging. Guizhou has become one of the most successful provinces in poverty

reduction.

第三，贵州是民族团结的样板。Third, Guizhou is an exemplar of ethnic unity.

贵州是多民族聚居省份，有 18 个世居民族，少数民族占全省人口 36%，民族自治地方占全

贵州各民族团结协作、和谐共处、融合发展，形成了“各美其美，美美与共”的良好发展格局。

The various ethnic groups in Guizhou respect the traditions of each other while maintaining

their own. They live in harmony and work together for integrated development.

“一滴水可以反映出太阳的光辉，一个地方可以体现一个国家的风貌”。Just as the sunshine is

reflected in a drop of water, a country can be epitomized by the work of a province.

贵州就是这样一个致力开放合作、闪耀璀璨光芒的宝地，就是不断发展进步新时代 ZG 的缩

影。Guizhou is such a province. It is committed to opening up and cooperation. It is a fine

example of C that is making constant progress in the new era.