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Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4安装Oracle Database 12c RAC图文详细教程.rar （3个子文件）

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Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4 安装 Oracle

Database 12c RAC 图文详细教程

By Luocs.Xu

Blog:http://www.luocs.com

2013 年 07 月 01 日

1. 环境介绍 ........................................................................................................................................................... 3

2. 所需介质 ........................................................................................................................................................... 3

3. 操作系统信息 ................................................................................................................................................... 3

3.1 RAC 节点服务器 .................................................................................................................................. 3

3.2 DNS 服务器 .......................................................................................................................................... 6

3.3 SAN 服务器 .......................................................................................................................................... 7

4. 正式部署安装 ................................................................................................................................................... 7

4.1 配置 DNS 服务 ..................................................................................................................................... 7

4.1.1 安装 bind 三个包 ..................................................................................................................... 7

4.1.2 配置主区域 ............................................................................................................................... 7

4.1.3 给两个节点配置 DNS ................................................................................................................ 9

4.1.4 测试 ........................................................................................................................................... 9

4.2 配置/etc/hosts ..................................................................................................................................... 10

4.3 系统配置 ............................................................................................................................................. 11

4.3.1 修改/etc/sysctl.conf ......................................................................................................... 11

4.3.2 生效 ......................................................................................................................................... 11

4.3.3 修改/etc/security/limits.conf ....................................................................................... 11

4.4 配置 YUM 源并安装所需包 .............................................................................................................. 11

4.4.1 配置 YUM 源 ............................................................................................................................. 11

4.4.2 将光驱挂载上 ......................................................................................................................... 12

4.4.3 安装所需包 ............................................................................................................................. 12

4.5 创建用户和组 ..................................................................................................................................... 12

4.5.1 创建组 ..................................................................................................................................... 12

4.5.2 创建用户 ................................................................................................................................. 12

4.5.3 设置口令 ................................................................................................................................. 12

4.6 创建安装目录以及授权 ..................................................................................................................... 12

4.7 配置境变量 ......................................................................................................................................... 12

4.8 Iscsi 挂载磁盘并配置 UDEV ............................................................................................................ 14

4.9 禁用 NTP 服务 ................................................................................................................................... 16

4.10 解压介质 ......................................................................................................................................... 16

4.11 校验 ..................................................................................................................................................... 17

4.12 安装 ................................................................................................................................................. 18

4.12.1 安装 GI ................................................................................................................................... 18

4.12.2 创建 ASM 磁盘组 .................................................................................................................... 32

4.12.3 安装 RDBMS 软件 .................................................................................................................... 34

4.12.4 创建数据库 ............................................................................................................................ 40

5. 最终结果 ......................................................................................................................................................... 50

1. 环境介绍

OS: Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4 (For RAC Nodes)，Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.8(For DNS Server)，Openfiler

2.3(For SAN Storage)

DB: GI and Database 12.1.0.1

2. 所需介质

linuxamd64_12c_database_1of2.zip

linuxamd64_12c_database_2of2.zip

linuxamd64_12c_grid_1of2.zip

linuxamd64_12c_grid_2of2.zip

-- 这里只给出 Oracle 相关的，操作系统以及其他软件请自身准备。

3. 操作系统信息

3.1 RAC 节点服务器

(以 node1 节点为例)

[root@12crac1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

[root@12crac1 ~]# uname -a

Linux 12crac1.luocs.com 2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 22 18:16:18 PST 2013 x86_64

x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@12crac1 ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 2051748 kB

[root@12crac1 ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal: 5119996 kB

[root@12crac1 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 45G 16G 27G 38% /

tmpfs 2.0G 652M 1.4G 32% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 50M 135M 27% /boot

网络配置信息：

备注：从下面信息中可以发现，每个节点服务器我都添加了五个网卡，eth0 用于 PUBLIC，而 eth1~eth4

用于 Private，本想采用 HAIP 特性。

但我在安装实验过程中 HAIP 特性上发生了节点 2 无法启动 ASM 实例的问题，因此最后只用了其中

eth1 接口。

至于 HAIP 导致的问题，可能是出于 BUG，这个问题还有待仔细 troubleshooting。

(节点 1)

[root@12crac1 ~]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:ED

inet addr:192.168.1.150 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:36ed/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:64 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:56 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:7014 (6.8 KiB) TX bytes:6193 (6.0 KiB)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:F7

inet addr:192.168.80.150 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:36f7/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:720 (720.0 b) TX bytes:720 (720.0 b)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:01

inet addr:192.168.80.151 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:3601/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:540 (540.0 b) TX bytes:636 (636.0 b)

eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:0B

inet addr:192.168.80.152 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:360b/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:5 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:300 (300.0 b) TX bytes:636 (636.0 b)

eth4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:75:36:15

inet addr:192.168.80.153 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe75:3615/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:60 (60.0 b) TX bytes:566 (566.0 b)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

(节点 2)

[root@12crac2 ~]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:7C

inet addr:192.168.1.151 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:817c/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:126 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:62 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:10466 (10.2 KiB) TX bytes:6193 (6.0 KiB)

eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:86

inet addr:192.168.80.154 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:8186/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:23 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:27 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:2081 (2.0 KiB) TX bytes:1622 (1.5 KiB)

eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:90

inet addr:192.168.80.155 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea1:8190/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:60 (60.0 b) TX bytes:636 (636.0 b)

eth3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:9A

inet addr:192.168.80.156 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

eth4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A1:81:A4

inet addr:192.168.80.157 Bcast:192.168.80.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

评论收藏

内容反馈

七夜2017

2014-05-20

谢谢，很好的教程
workqqchensir

2015-12-29

非常详细，安装学习很快
tianyadeyu

2014-07-08

写的很清楚，谢谢
尚雷5580

2017-12-25

不知道适合最新的12c版本吗？
rogerxue

2017-11-30

感谢分享，不错

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