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AMT49406:无编码、FOC 无传感器 BLDC 电机控制器 是一款三相无传感器无刷直流 (BLDC) 电机驱动器(栅极驱动器),工作电压范围 5.5 - 50V,是 是吊扇、底座风扇、浴室排气扇和家用电器风扇和泵的理想选择。完全集成定向磁场控制 (FOC) 的算法可以实现最佳效率和噪声性能。该设备可在静止状态、风车状况甚至反向风车状态下优化电机启动性能。
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The AMT49406 is a 3-phase, sensorless, brushless DC (BLDC)
motor driver (gate driver) which can operate from 5.5 to 50 V.
A field-oriented control (FOC) algorithm is fully integrated to
achieve the best efficiency and acoustic noise performance. The
device optimizes the motor startup performance in a stationary
condition, a windmill condition, and even in a reverse windmill
condition.
Motor speed is controlled through analog, PWM, or CLOCK
input. Closed-loop speed control is optional, and RPM-to-clock
frequency ratio is programmable.
A simple I
2
C interface is provided for setting motor-rated
voltage, rated current, rated speed, resistance, and startup
profiles.
The AMT49406 is available in a 24-contact 4 mm × 4 mm QFN
with exposed thermal pad (suffix ES) and a 24-lead TSSOP
with exposed thermal pad (suffix LP). These packages are lead
(Pb) free, with 100% matte-tin leadframe plating.
AMT49406-DS, Rev. 1
MCO-0000542
• Code-free sensorless field-oriented control (FOC)
• Proprietary non-reverse fast startup
• Soft-On Soft-Off (SOSO) for quiet operation
• Analog / PWM / Clock mode speed control
• Closed-loop speed control
• Configurable current limit
• Windmill startup operation
• Lock detection
• Short-circuit protection (OCP)
• Brake and direction inputs
50 V Code-Free FOC BLDC Motor Controller
PACKAGES
Figure 1: Typical Application
Not to scale
AMT49406
FEATURES AND BENEFITS DESCRIPTION
January 24, 2019
AMT49406
CP1 CP2
SENN
VREG
SENP
VCP VBB
GHx
GLx
LSS
VBB
FG
SPD
FAULT
DIR
BRK
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
0.22 µF
• Ceiling fans
• Pedestal fans
• Bathroom exhaust fans
• Home appliance fans and pumps
APPLICATIONS
24-contact QFN
with exposed thermal pad
4 mm × 4 mm × 0.75 mm
(ES package)
24-lead TSSOP
with exposed thermal pad
(LP package)
50 V Code-Free FOC BLDC Motor Controller
AMT49406
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
SELECTION GUIDE
Part Number
Ambient Temperature
Range (T
A
) (°C)
Packaging Packing
AMT49406GESSR –40 to 105 24-contact QFN with exposed thermal pad 6000 pieces per 13-inch reel
AMT49406GLPTR –40 to 105 24-lead TSSOP with exposed thermal pad 4000 pieces per 13-inch reel
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic Symbol Notes Rating Unit
Supply Voltage V
BB
50 V
Logic Input Voltage Range V
IN
SPD, BRAKE, DIR –0.3 to 6 V
Logic Output V
O
FG (I < 5 mA) 6 V
LSS V
LSS
DC ±500 mV
t
W
< 500 ns ±4 V
VREG V
REG
0 to 4 V
SENN, SENP V
SENN,
V
SENP
DC ±500 mV
t
W
< 500 ns ±4 V
Output Voltage V
OUT
SA, SB, SC –2 to V
BB
+ 2 V
GHx V
GHx
V
Sx
– 0.3 to V
CP
+ 0.3 V
GLx V
GLx
V
LSS
– 0.3 to 8.5 V
VCP V
CP
V
BB
– 0.3 to V
BB
+ 8 V
CP1 V
CP1
– 0.3 to V
BB
+ 0.3 V
CP2 V
CP2
V
BB
– 0.3 to V
CP
+ 0.3 V
Junction Temperature T
J
150 °C
Storage Temperature Range T
stg
–55 to 150 °C
Operating Temperature Range T
A
Range G –40 to 105 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions* Value Unit
Package Thermal Resistance
R
θJA
24-contact QFN (package ES), on 2-sided PCB 1-in.
2
copper 45 °C/W
24-lead TSSOP (package LP), on 2-sided PCB 1-in.
2
copper 36 °C/W
*Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website.
50 V Code-Free FOC BLDC Motor Controller
AMT49406
3
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Terminal List Table
Terminal Number
Name Function
ES Package LP Package
16 1 CP2 Charge pump
17 2 CP1 Charge pump
18 3 BRAKE Logic input
19 4 VREG
2.8 V regulator voltage
20 5 SPD PWM or clock mode speed control
21 6 DIR Direction control
22 7 FAULT Fault indicator output
23 8 FG Motor speed output
24 9 SENN Current sense negative terminal
1 10 SENP Current sense positive terminal
2 11 GND Ground
3 12 GLA Low-side gate drive output
4 13 GLB Low-side gate drive output
5 14 GLC Low-side gate drive output
6 15 LSS Low-side source
7 16 SA Motor output
8 17 GHA High-side gate drive output
9 18 SB Motor output
10 19 GHB High-side gate drive output
11 20 SC Motor output
12 21 GHC High-side gate drive output
13 22 NC No connect
14 23 VCP Charge pump
15 24 VBB Power supply
PAD PAD PAD Exposed pad for enhanced thermal dissipation
ES Package Pinouts
PINOUT DIAGRAMS AND TERMINAL LIST TABLE
LP Package Pinouts
PAD
18
17
16
15
14
13
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
SENN
FG
FAULT
DIR
SPD
VREG
SA
GHA
SB
GHB
SC
GHC
BRAKE
CP1
CP2
VBB
VCP
NC
SENP
GND
GLA
GLB
GLC
LSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VBB
VCP
NC
GHC
SC
GHB
SB
GHA
SA
LSS
GLC
GLB
CP2
CP1
BRAKE
VREG
SPD
DIR
FAULT
FG
SENN
SENP
GND
GLA
PAD
50 V Code-Free FOC BLDC Motor Controller
AMT49406
4
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
GENERAL
Supply Voltage Range V
BB
Driving 5.5 – 48 V
Operating 5.5 – 50 V
VBB Supply Current I
BB
I
VREG
= 0 mA – 8 12 mA
Standby mode – 10 20 µA
Reference Voltage V
REG
I
OUT
= 10 mA 2.7 2.86 2.95 V
GATE DRIVE
High Side Gate Drive Output V
GH
V
BB
= 8 V 6.5 6.8 – V
V
BB
= 24 V 6.5 6.8 – V
Low Side Gate Drive Output V
GL
V
BB
= 8 V 6.5 7.3 – V
V
BB
= 24 V 6.5 7.3 – V
Gate Drive Source Current I
SO
– 55 – mA
Gate Drive Sink Current I
SI
– 105 – mA
MOTOR DRIVE
PWM Duty On Threshold PWM
ON
Relative to target –0.5 – 0.5 %
PWM Duty Off Threshold PWM
OFF
Relative to target –0.5 – 0.5 %
PWM Input Frequency Range f
PWM(MIN)
PWM input frequency setting = 0 2.5 – 100 kHz
PWM input frequency setting = 1 80 – 3200 Hz
Clock Input Frequency Range f
CLOCK
CLOCK mode 1 – 2000 Hz
SPD Standby Threshold
(Analog Enter)
V
SPD(TH_ENT)
50 100 150 mV
SPD Standby Threshold
(Analog Exit)
V
SPD(TH_EXIT)
0.4 0.75 1 V
SPD On Threshold V
SPD(ON)
ON/OFF setting = 10% 210 250 290 mV
SPD Max V
SPD(MAX)
– 2.5 – V
SPD ADC Resolution V
SPDADC(RES)
– 9.78 – mV
SPD ADC Accuracy V
SPDADC(ACC)
V
SPD
= 0.2 to 2.5 V –40 – 40 mV
Speed Closed Loop Accuracy f
SPD(ACC)
PWM mode or Analog mode –5 – 5 %
Clock mode –0.1 – 0.1 rpm
Dead Time t
DT
Code = 9 – 400 – ns
Motor PWM Frequency f
PWM
T
A
= 25°C 23.3 24.4 25.4 kHz
PROTECTION
VBB UVLO V
BB(UVLO)
V
BB
rising – 4.75 4.95 V
VBB UVLO Hysteresis V
BB(HYS)
200 300 450 mV
Thermal Shutdown Temperature T
JTSD
Temperature increasing – 165 – °C
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis ΔT
J
Recovery = T
JTSD
– ΔT
J
– 20 – °C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
[1]
: Valid over operating ambient temperature range and operating voltage range,
unless noted otherwise
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