google的re2 C++库

RE2 regular expression syntax reference -------------------------­-------­----- Single characters: . any character, possibly including newline (s=true) [xyz] character class [^xyz] negated character class \d Perl character class \D negated Perl character class [[:alpha:]] ASCII character class [[:^alpha:]] negated ASCII character class \pN Unicode character class (one-letter name) \p{Greek} Unicode character class \PN negated Unicode character class (one-letter name) \P{Greek} negated Unicode character class Composites: xy «x» followed by «y» x|y «x» or «y» (prefer «x») Repetitions: x* zero or more «x», prefer more x+ one or more «x», prefer more x? zero or one «x», prefer one x{n,m} «n» or «n»+1 or ... or «m» «x», prefer more x{n,} «n» or more «x», prefer more x{n} exactly «n» «x» x*? zero or more «x», prefer fewer x+? one or more «x», prefer fewer x?? zero or one «x», prefer zero x{n,m}? «n» or «n»+1 or ... or «m» «x», prefer fewer x{n,}? «n» or more «x», prefer fewer x{n}? exactly «n» «x» x{} (== x*) NOT SUPPORTED vim x{-} (== x*?) NOT SUPPORTED vim x{-n} (== x{n}?) NOT SUPPORTED vim x= (== x?) NOT SUPPORTED vim Implementation restriction: The counting forms «x{n,m}», «x{n,}», and «x{n}» reject forms that create a minimum or maximum repetition count above 1000. Unlimited repetitions are not subject to this restriction. Possessive repetitions: x*+ zero or more «x», possessive NOT SUPPORTED x++ one or more «x», possessive NOT SUPPORTED x?+ zero or one «x», possessive NOT SUPPORTED x{n,m}+ «n» or ... or «m» «x», possessive NOT SUPPORTED x{n,}+ «n» or more «x», possessive NOT SUPPORTED x{n}+ exactly «n» «x», possessive NOT SUPPORTED Grouping: (re) numbered capturing group (submatch) (?P<name>re) named & numbered capturing group (submatch) (?<name>re) named & numbered capturing group (submatch) NOT SUPPORTED (?'name're) named & numbered capturing group (submatch) NOT SUPPORTED (?:re) non-capturing group (?flags) set flags within current group; non-capturing (?flags:re) set flags during re; non-capturing (?#text) comment NOT SUPPORTED (?|x|y|z) branch numbering reset NOT SUPPORTED (?>re) possessive match of «re» NOT SUPPORTED re@> possessive match of «re» NOT SUPPORTED vim %(re) non-capturing group NOT SUPPORTED vim Flags: i case-insensitive (default false) m multi-line mode: «^» and «$» match begin/end line in addition to begin/end text (default false) s let «.» match «\n» (default false) U ungreedy: swap meaning of «x*» and «x*?», «x+» and «x+?», etc (default false) Flag syntax is «xyz» (set) or «-xyz» (clear) or «xy-z» (set «xy», clear «z»). Empty strings: ^ at beginning of text or line («m»=true) $ at end of text (like «\z» not «\Z») or line («m»=true) \A at beginning of text \b at ASCII word boundary («\w» on one side and «\W», «\A», or «\z» on the other) \B not at ASCII word boundary \G at beginning of subtext being searched NOT SUPPORTED pcre \G at end of last match NOT SUPPORTED perl \Z at end of text, or before newline at end of text NOT SUPPORTED \z at end of text (?=re) before text matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED (?!re) before text not matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED (?<=re) after text matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED (?<!re) after text not matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED re& before text matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED vim re@= before text matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED vim re@! before text not matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED vim re@<= after text matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED vim re@<! after text not matching «re» NOT SUPPORTED vim \zs sets start of match (= \K) NOT SUPPORTED vim \ze sets end of match NOT SUPPORTED vim \%^ beginning of file NOT SUPPORTED vim \%$ end of file NOT SUPPORTED vim \%V on screen NOT SUPPORTED vim \%# cursor position NOT SUPPORTED vim \%'m mark «m» position NOT SUPPORTED vim \%23l in line 23 NOT SUPPORTED vim \%23c in column 23 NOT SUPPORTED vim \%23v in virtual column 23 NOT SUPPORTED vim Escape sequences: \a bell (== \007) \f form feed (== \014) \t horizontal tab (== \011) \n newline (== \012) \r carriage return (== \015) \v vertical tab character (== \013) \* literal «*», for any punctuation character «*» \123 octal character code (up to three digits) \x7F hex character code (exactly two digits) \x{10FFFF} hex character code \C match a single byte even in UTF-8 mode \Q...\E literal text «...» even if «...» has punctuation \1 backreference NOT SUPPORTED \b backspace NOT SUPPORTED (use «\010») \cK control char ^K NOT SUPPORTED (use «\001» etc) \e escape NOT SUPPORTED (use «\033») \g1 backreference NOT SUPPORTED \g{1} backreference NOT SUPPORTED \g{+1} backreference NOT SUPPORTED \g{-1} backreference NOT SUPPORTED \g{name} named backreference NOT SUPPORTED \g<name> subroutine call NOT SUPPORTED \g'name' subroutine call NOT SUPPORTED \k<name> named backreference NOT SUPPORTED \k'name' named backreference NOT SUPPORTED \lX lowercase «X» NOT SUPPORTED \ux uppercase «x» NOT SUPPORTED \L...\E lowercase text «...» NOT SUPPORTED \K reset beginning of «$0» NOT SUPPORTED \N{name} named Unicode character NOT SUPPORTED \R line break NOT SUPPORTED \U...\E upper case text «...» NOT SUPPORTED \X extended Unicode sequence NOT SUPPORTED \%d123 decimal character 123 NOT SUPPORTED vim \%xFF hex character FF NOT SUPPORTED vim \%o123 octal character 123 NOT SUPPORTED vim \%u1234 Unicode character 0x1234 NOT SUPPORTED vim \%U12345678 Unicode character 0x12345678 NOT SUPPORTED vim Character class elements: x single character A-Z character range (inclusive) \d Perl character class [:foo:] ASCII character class «foo» \p{Foo} Unicode character class «Foo» \pF Unicode character class «F» (one-letter name) Named character classes as character class elements: [\d] digits (== \d) [^\d] not digits (== \D) [\D] not digits (== \D) [^\D] not not digits (== \d) [[:name:]] named ASCII class inside character class (== [:name:]) [^[:name:]] named ASCII class inside negated character class (== [:^name:]) [\p{Name}] named Unicode property inside character class (== \p{Name}) [^\p{Name}] named Unicode property inside negated character class (== \P{Name}) Perl character classes (all ASCII-only): \d digits (== [0-9]) \D not digits (== [^0-9]) \s whitespace (== [\t\n\f\r ]) \S not whitespace (== [^\t\n\f\r ]) \w word characters (== [0-9A-Za-z_]) \W not word characters (== [^0-9A-Za-z_]) \h horizontal space NOT SUPPORTED \H not horizontal space NOT SUPPORTED \v vertical space NOT SUPPORTED \V not vertical space NOT SUPPORTED ASCII character classes: [[:alnum:]] alphanumeric (== [0-9A-Za-z]) [[:alpha:]] alphabetic (== [A-Za-z]) [[:ascii:]] ASCII (== [\x00-\x7F]) [[:blank:]] blank (== [\t ]) [[:cntrl:]] control (== [\x00-\x1F\x7F]) [[:digit:]] digits (== [0-9]) [[:graph:]] graphical (== [!-~] == [A-Za-z0-9!"#$%&'()*+,\-./:;<=>?@[\\\]^_`{|}~]) [[:lower:]] lower case (== [a-z]) [[:print:]] printable (== [ -~] == [ [:graph:]]) [[:punct:]] punctuation (== [!-/:-@[-`{-~]) [[:space:]] whitespace (== [\t\n\v\f\r ]) [[:upper:]] upper case (== [A-Z]) [[:word:]] word characters (== [0-9A-Za-z_]) [[:xdigit:]] hex digit (== [0-9A-Fa-f]) Unicode character class names--general category: C other Cc control Cf format Cn unassigned code points NOT SUPPORTED Co private use Cs surrogate L letter LC cased letter NOT SUPPORTED L& cased letter NOT SUPPORTED Ll lowercase letter Lm modifier letter Lo other letter Lt titlecase letter Lu uppercase letter M mark Mc spacing mark Me enclosing mark Mn non-spacing mark N number Nd decimal number Nl letter number No other number P punctuation Pc connector punctuation Pd dash punctuation Pe close punctuation Pf final punctuation Pi initial punctuation Po other punctuation Ps open punctuation S symbol Sc currency symbol Sk modifier symbol Sm math symbol So other symbol Z separator Zl line separator Zp paragraph separator Zs space separator Unicode character class names--scripts: Ad