% APPENDIX A : Matlab Code for Simulation of
% Gratings using the Transfer
% Matrix Method
%THIS M-FILE USES THE TRANFER MATRIX METHOD TO EVALUATE THE COUPLED-MODE
%EQUATIONS. THE REFLECTION SPECTRUM OF THE GRATING AND THE TRANSMISSION
%SPECTRUM, DELAY AND DISPERSION OF THE FABRY-PEROT FILTER ARE SIMULATED
clear all
clc
%======================================================================
% Fibre simulation parameters
walD = 1.55e-6; %design wavelength
wal1 = 0.999*walD;
wal2 = 1.001*walD;
step = 500;
wal = [wal1:(wal2-wal1)/step:wal2];
%======================================================================
%For a grating of maximun reflectance R = 0.2
Rmax = 0.2; %required maximum reflectivity
rmax = sqrt(Rmax);
kacL = atanh(rmax);
c = 2.99793e8; %Speed of light
h = 25e-9;
v = 1; %Fringe visibilty
%======================================================================
%Implementation of the transfer matrix method for solution of
%coupled-mode equations
nef = 1.47; %core index of photosensitive fibre
L = 3000e-6; %length of grating in micrometers
M = 100;
dz = L/M;
dzo = - L + 10.69e-3; %Distance between gratings
kac = kacL/L; %"AC" coupling coefficient
kdc = 2*kac/v; %"DC" coupling coefficient
for (r = 1:step+1)
w = wal(r);
F = [1 0; 0 1];
for(s = 1:M)
det = 2*pi*nef*(1/w - 1/walD);
gdc = det + kdc;
p1 = sqrt(kac^2 - gdc^2);
p2 = gdc^2/kac^2;
f11 = cosh(p1*dz) - i*(gdc/p1)*sinh(p1*dz);
f12 = -i*(kac/p1)*sinh(p1*dz);
f21 = i*(kac/p1)*sinh(p1*dz);
f22 = cosh(p1*dz) + i*(gdc/p1)*sinh(p1*dz);
ff = [f11 f12; f21 f22];
F = ff*F;
end
r3(r) = F(2,1)/F(1,1); %amplitude reflection coefficient
R3(r) = (abs(r3(r)))^2; %power reflection coefficient
%of single grating
PHI = 2*pi*nef*dzo/w; %phase difference between gratings
Fp = [exp(-i*PHI) 0; 0 exp(i*PHI)];
Ffp = F*Fp*F;
t3(r) = 1/Ffp(1,1); %amplitude transmission coefficient
T3(r) = (abs(t3(r)))^2; %power transmission coefficient of
%Fabry-Perot filter
end
%==================================================================
%Calculate Delay and Dispersion of Fabry-Perot Filter
theta = phase(r3);
dtheta1 = gradient(theta, h);
dtheta2 = gradient(dtheta1, h);
DELAY3 = -((wal.^2)./(2*pi*c)).*dtheta1;
DELAYu3 = DELAY3*1e12; %delay in (ps)
DISPERSION3 = (2*DELAY3./wal) - ((wal.^2)./(2*pi*c)).*dtheta2;
DISPERSIONu3 = DISPERSION3*(1e12/1e9); %dispersion in (ps/nm)
%=====================================================================
%Plots for reflection and transmission spectra for Bragg reflector and
%Fabry-Perot filter respectively
figure (1)
plot(wal*1e9, R3, 'k')
grid
axis([1549 1551.5 0 0.2])
title('Reflection Spectrum of Bragg Reflector')
xlabel('Wavelength (nm)')
ylabel('Power (p.u)')
figure (2)
plot(wal*1e9, T3, 'k')
grid
axis([1549 1551.5 0.4 1])
title('Transmission Spectrum of the Fabry-Perot Filter')
xlabel('Wavelength (nm)')
ylabel('Power (p.u)')
figure (3)
plot(wal*1e9, DELAYu3, 'k')
grid
axis([1549 1551.5 0.4 1])
title('Delay Spectrum of the Fabry-Perot Filter')
xlabel('Wavelength (nm)')
ylabel('Delay (ps)')
figure (4)
plot(wal*1e9, DISPERSIONu3, 'k')
grid
axis([1549 1551.5 0.4 1])
title('Dispersion Spectrum of the Fabry-Perot Filter')
xlabel('Wavelength (nm)')
ylabel('Dispersion (ps)')
%====================================================================
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