嵌入式c宏定义
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2015-12-08
11:00:14
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c 语言宏定义技巧
1，防止一个头文件被重复包含
#ifndef COMDEF_H
#define COMDEF_H
// 头文件内容
#endif
2，重新定义一些类型，防止由于各种平台和编译器的不同，而产生的类型字节数差异，方便移植。
typedef unsigned char boolean; /* Boolean value type. */
typedef unsigned long int uint32; /* Unsigned 32 bIT value */
typedef unsigned short uint16; /* Unsigned 16 bit value */
typedef unsigned char uint8; /* Unsigned 8 bit value */
typedef signed long int int32; /* Signed 32 bit value */
typedef signed short int16; /* Signed 16 bit value */
typedef signed char int8; /* Signed 8 bit value */
//下面的不建议使用
typedef unsigned char byte; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned short word; /* Unsinged 16 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned long dword; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned char uint1; /* Unsigned 8 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned short uint2; /* Unsigned 16 bit value type. */
typedef unsigned long uint4; /* Unsigned 32 bit value type. */
typedef signed char int1; /* Signed 8 bit value type. */
typedef signed short int2; /* Signed 16 bit value type. */
typedef long int int4; /* Signed 32 bit value type. */
typedef signed long sint31; /* Signed 32 bit value */
typedef signed short sint15; /* Signed 16 bit value */
typedef signed char sint7; /* Signed 8 bit value */
3，得到指定地址上的一个字节或字
#define MEM_B( x ) ( *( (byte *) (x) ) )
#define MEM_W( x ) ( *( (word *) (x) ) )
4，求最大值和最小值
#define MAX( x, y ) ( ((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y) )
#define MIN( x, y ) ( ((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y) )
5. 得到一个 field 在结构体(struct)中的偏移量
#define FPOS( type, field ) \
( (dword) &(( type *) 0)-> field )
6. 得到一个结构体中 field 所占用的字节数
#define FSIZ( type, field ) sizeof( ((type *) 0)->field )
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