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<?php /* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */ /** * Converts to and from JSON format. * * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange * format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines * to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript * Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. * This feature can also be found in Python. JSON is a text format that is * completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar * to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, * JavaScript, Perl, TCL, and many others. These properties make JSON an * ideal data-interchange language. * * This package provides a simple encoder and decoder for JSON notation. It * is intended for use with client-side Javascript applications that make * use of HTTPRequest to perform server communication functions - data can * be encoded into JSON notation for use in a client-side javascript, or * decoded from incoming Javascript requests. JSON format is native to * Javascript, and can be directly eval()'ed with no further parsing * overhead * * All strings should be in ASCII or UTF-8 format! * * LICENSE: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or * without modification, are permitted provided that the following * conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the * above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN * NO EVENT SHALL CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH * DAMAGE. * * @category * @package Services_JSON * @author Michal Migurski <mike-json@teczno.com> * @author Matt Knapp <mdknapp[at]gmail[dot]com> * @author Brett Stimmerman <brettstimmerman[at]gmail[dot]com> * @copyright 2005 Michal Migurski * @version CVS: $Id: JSON.php,v 1.31 2006/06/28 05:54:17 migurski Exp $ * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php * @link http://pear.php.net/pepr/pepr-proposal-show.php?id=198 */ /** * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state */ define('SERVICES_JSON_SLICE', 1); /** * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state */ define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_STR', 2); /** * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state */ define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_ARR', 3); /** * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state */ define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_OBJ', 4); /** * Marker constant for Services_JSON::decode(), used to flag stack state */ define('SERVICES_JSON_IN_CMT', 5); /** * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode() */ define('SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE', 16); /** * Behavior switch for Services_JSON::decode() */ define('SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS', 32); /** * Converts to and from JSON format. * * Brief example of use: * * <code> * // create a new instance of Services_JSON * $json = new Services_JSON(); * * // convert a complexe value to JSON notation, and send it to the browser * $value = array('foo', 'bar', array(1, 2, 'baz'), array(3, array(4))); * $output = $json->encode($value); * * print($output); * // prints: ["foo","bar",[1,2,"baz"],[3,[4]]] * * // accept incoming POST data, assumed to be in JSON notation * $input = file_get_contents('php://input', 1000000); * $value = $json->decode($input); * </code> */ class Services_JSON { /** * constructs a new JSON instance * * @param int $use object behavior flags; combine with boolean-OR * * possible values: * - SERVICES_JSON_LOOSE_TYPE: loose typing. * "{...}" syntax creates associative arrays * instead of objects in decode(). * - SERVICES_JSON_SUPPRESS_ERRORS: error suppression. * Values which can't be encoded (e.g. resources) * appear as NULL instead of throwing errors. * By default, a deeply-nested resource will * bubble up with an error, so all return values * from encode() should be checked with isError() */ function Services_JSON($use = 0) { $this->use = $use; } /** * convert a string from one UTF-16 char to one UTF-8 char * * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations * that lack the multibye string extension. * * @param string $utf16 UTF-16 character * @return string UTF-8 character * @access private */ function utf162utf8($utf16) { // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { return mb_convert_encoding($utf16, 'UTF-8', 'UTF-16'); } $bytes = (ord($utf16{0}) << 8) | ord($utf16{1}); switch(true) { case ((0x7F & $bytes) == $bytes): // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0x7F & $bytes); case (0x07FF & $bytes) == $bytes: // return a 2-byte UTF-8 character // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0xC0 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x1F)) . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); case (0xFFFF & $bytes) == $bytes: // return a 3-byte UTF-8 character // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return chr(0xE0 | (($bytes >> 12) & 0x0F)) . chr(0x80 | (($bytes >> 6) & 0x3F)) . chr(0x80 | ($bytes & 0x3F)); } // ignoring UTF-32 for now, sorry return ''; } /** * convert a string from one UTF-8 char to one UTF-16 char * * Normally should be handled by mb_convert_encoding, but * provides a slower PHP-only method for installations * that lack the multibye string extension. * * @param string $utf8 UTF-8 character * @return string UTF-16 character * @access private */ function utf82utf16($utf8) { // oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please if(function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) { return mb_convert_encoding($utf8, 'UTF-16', 'UTF-8'); } switch(strlen($utf8)) { case 1: // this case should never be reached, because we are in ASCII range // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8 return $utf8; case 2: // return a UTF-16 character from a 2-byte UTF-8 char // see: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#utf-8