The C++ Standard Library
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C++ Standard Library, The: A Tutorial and Reference
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Josuttis, Nicolai M.
The C++ standard library: a tutorial and reference / Nicolai M. Josuttis.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. C++ (Computer program language) I. Title.
QA76.73.C153J69 1999
005.13'3--dc21 99-24977
CIP
Copyright © 1999 by Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -CRW- 0302010099
First printing, July 1999
The C++ Standard Library
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Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. About this Book
1.1 Why this Book
1.2 What You Should Know Before Reading this Book
1.3 Style and Structure of the Book
1.4 How to Read this Book
1.5 State of the Art
1.6 Example Code and Additional Information
1.7 Feedback
2. Introduction to C++ and the Standard Library
2.1 History
2.2 New Language Features
2.3 Complexity and the Big-O Notation
3. General Concepts
3.1 Namespace std
3.2 Header Files
3.3 Error and Exception Handling
3.4 Allocators
4. Utilities
4.1 Pairs
4.1.1 Convenience Function make_pair()
4.1.2 Examples of Pair Usage
4.2 Class auto_ptr
4.3 Numeric Limits
4.4 Auxiliary Functions
4.5 Supplementary Comparison Operators
4.6 Header Files <cstddef> and <cstdlib>
5. The Standard Template Library
5.1 STL Components
5.2 Containers
5.3 Iterators
5.4 Algorithms
5.5 Iterator Adapters
5.6 Manipulating Algorithms
5.7 User-Defined Generic Functions
5.8 Functions as Algorithm Arguments
5.9 Function Objects
5.10 Container Elements
5.11 Errors and Exceptions Inside the STL
5.12 Extending the STL
6. STL Containers
6.1 Common Container Abilities and Operations
6.2 Vectors
6.3 Deques
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6.4 Lists
6.5 Sets and Multisets
6.6 Maps and Multimaps
6.7 Other STL Containers
6.8 Implementing Reference Semantics
6.9 When to Use which Container
6.10 Container Types and Members in Detail
7. STL Iterators
7.1 Header Files for Iterators
7.2 Iterator Categories
7.3 Auxiliary Iterator Functions
7.4 Iterator Adapters
7.5 Iterator Traits
8. STL Function Objects
8.1 The Concept of Function Objects
8.2 Predefined Function Objects
8.3 Supplementary Composing Function Objects
9. STL Algorithms
9.1 Algorithm Header Files
9.2 Algorithm Overview
9.3 Auxiliary Functions
9.4 The for_each() Algorithm
9.5 Nonmodifying Algorithms
9.6 Modifying Algorithms
9.7 Removing Algorithms
9.8 Mutating Algorithms
9.9 Sorting Algorithms
9.10 Sorted Range Algorithms
9.11 Numeric Algorithms
10. Special Containers
10.1 Stacks
10.2 Queues
10.3 Priority Queues
10.4 Bitsets
11. Strings
11.1 Motivation
11.2 Description of the String Classes
11.3 String Class in Detail
12. Numerics
12.1 Complex Numbers
12.2 Valarrays
12.3 Global Numeric Functions
13. Input/Output Using Stream Classes
13. Input/Output Using Stream Classes
13.1 Common Background of I/O Streams
13.2 Fundamental Stream Classes and Objects
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