企业员工管理系统的设计与实现（2010届已通过的毕业设计）—

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牡丹江师范学院学士学位论文

企业员工管理系统的设计与实现

姓名：

XXX

指导教师：

XXX

系别：计算机科学与技术

年级： 2006 级

专业：计算机科学与技术

企业员工管理系统的设计与实现

摘要：随着计算机的普及和计算机科学技术的飞速发展，人们开始越来越多的利用计算机解决

实际问题。员工信息管理是企业信息管理的重要部分，面对大量的人事信息，采用人力处理即

浪费时间，又浪费人力和物力，并且数据的准确性低。因此，开发一个界面友好，易于操作的

员工信息管理软件进行自动化处理变得十分重要。本文所阐述的企业员工管理系统，采用 B/S

结构，这种结构使得数据只有结果集合在浏览器中显示，数据的处理在服务器进行，用户不用

安装客户端，而且由于通过服务器端统一管理数据，易于保证数据的一致性。数据库方面，推

荐业界具有领导地位的关系数据库管理系统 MICROSOFT SQL SEVER2000，使系统安全性能

更高。同时采用当前正在流行的 JSP 编程，使用户界面更友好。在开发中选择了

JSP+JAVABEAN+SQL2000 的模式，实现了应用程序逻辑和页面显示分离，使界面设计更简单。

JAVABEAN 可重用的软件组件满足小型应用，同时使编程人员投入少量精力便可重用组件，在

简单的应用中可以优先考虑。另外选用了经典的 TOMCAT 作为服务器平台。本文从需求分析、

系统分析、概要设计、详细设计等方面详细介绍了企业员工管理系统的整个开发过程。.........IV

ABSTRACT：WITH THE POPULARITY OF COMPUTER AND THE RAPID

DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, MORE AND MORE

PEOPLE BEGAN USING COMPUTERS TO SOLVE PRACTICAL PROBLEMS. EMPLOYEE

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF ENTERPRISE

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, FACED WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL

INFORMATION, USE OF HUMAN PROCESSING THAT IS A WASTE OF TIME, WASTE OF

HUMAN AND MATERIAL RESOURCES, AND THE LOW ACCURACY OF THE DATA.

THEREFORE, DEVELOPING A FRIENDLY INTERFACE, EASY OPERATION OF

EMPLOYEE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATED

PROCESSING BECOMES VERY IMPORTANT. EMPLOYEES DESCRIBED IN THIS PAPER

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, WITH B / S STRUCTURE, WHICH ALLOWS ONLY THE

RESULTS OF DATA COLLECTION IN THE BROWSER DISPLAY, DATA PROCESSING IN

THE SERVER, THE USER NEED NOT INSTALL THE CLIENT, AND BECAUSE OF THE

UNIFIED MANAGEMENT OF DATA THROUGH THE SERVER-SIDE EASY TO ENSURE

DATA CONSISTENCY. DATABASE, HAS RECOMMENDED THE INDUSTRY LEADING

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MICROSOFT SQL SEVER2000, THE

SYSTEM SECURITY HIGHER. AT THE SAME TIME USING THE CURRENTLY POPULAR

JSP PROGRAMMING, USER INTERFACE MORE FRIENDLY. IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF

SELECTED JSP + JAVABEAN + SQL2000 MODEL, TO ACHIEVE THE APPLICATION

LOGIC AND PAGE DISPLAY SEPARATION, INTERFACE DESIGN EASIER. JAVABEAN

REUSABLE SOFTWARE COMPONENTS TO MEET THE SMALL-SCALE APPLICATIONS,

WHILE ALLOWING PROGRAMMERS TO REUSE COMPONENTS INTO A SMALL

AMOUNT OF ENERGY CAN, IN A SIMPLE APPLICATION THAT CAN BE GIVEN

PRIORITY. ANOTHER CLASSIC USE TOMCAT AS A SERVER PLATFORM. THIS

ARTICLE NEEDS ANALYSIS, SYSTEM ANALYSIS, DESIGN, AND DETAILED DESIGN

DETAILS SUCH AS DETAILS OF THE STAFF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM THROUGHOUT

THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS.......................................................................................................V

1 系统分析.................................................................................................................................................1

企业员工管理系统的设计与实现
1.1 需求分析.........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 可行性分析.....................................................................................................................................1
1.2.1 
经济性
......................................................................................................................................1
1.2.2 
技术性
......................................................................................................................................2
1.2.3 
操作可行性
..............................................................................................................................2
1.2.4 
系统结构可行性分析
..............................................................................................................2
2 总体设计.................................................................................................................................................3
2.1 
项目规划
.....................................................................................................................................3
2.2 设计目标.........................................................................................................................................3
2.3 系统功能结构图.............................................................................................................................4
2.4 设计思想.........................................................................................................................................4
2.4.1 
开发语言的选择
......................................................................................................................4
2.4.2 
开发模式的选择
......................................................................................................................5
2.4.3 
数据库的选择
..........................................................................................................................7
2.5 开发及运行环境.............................................................................................................................7
3 系统功能设计.........................................................................................................................................8
3.1 模块功能介绍.................................................................................................................................8
3.2 数据库设计与实现.........................................................................................................................8
3.2.1 
数据库的需求分析
..................................................................................................................8
3.2.2 
系统
E-R
图设计
......................................................................................................................9
3.2.3 
数据库各表具体设计
............................................................................................................10
3.2.4 
数据库连接与访问
................................................................................................................14
3.3 系统中的 JAVABEAN 结构.............................................................................................................17
3.4 公共模块.......................................................................................................................................17
4 系统实现...............................................................................................................................................18
4.1 登录模块.......................................................................................................................................18
4.1.1 
实现效果
................................................................................................................................19
4.1.2 
相关
JavaBean
程序
...............................................................................................................20
4.1.3 
相关文件
................................................................................................................................20
4.2 主页面模块...................................................................................................................................20
4.2.1 
实现效果
................................................................................................................................20
4.2.2 
主页面相关
JSP
文件
............................................................................................................22
4.3 人员档案模块...............................................................................................................................22
4.3.1 
实现效果
................................................................................................................................24
4.3.2 
相关
JavaBean
程序
...............................................................................................................26
4.3.3 
相关
JSP
文件
........................................................................................................................26
4.4 奖惩管理模块...............................................................................................................................27
4.4.1 
实现效果
................................................................................................................................28
4.4.2 
相关
JavaBean
程序
...............................................................................................................29
4.4.3 
相关
JSP
文件
........................................................................................................................29
4.5 人员调动管理模块.......................................................................................................................30
II

企业员工管理系统的设计与实现
4.5.1 
实现效果
................................................................................................................................31
4.5.2 
相关
JavaBean
程序
...............................................................................................................32
4.5.3 
相关
JSP
文件
........................................................................................................................32
4.6 企业员工管理系统文件结构图...................................................................................................33
.............................................................................................................................................................34
4.7 技术难点.......................................................................................................................................34
4.7.1 FOREIGN KEY 
约束
..............................................................................................................34
4.7.2 
安全性问题
............................................................................................................................38
4.7.3 
中文乱码问题
........................................................................................................................38
4.7.4 JavaScript
的实现
..................................................................................................................39
5 系统测试...............................................................................................................................................39
5.1 测试的定义及目的.......................................................................................................................39
5.2 测试的原则...................................................................................................................................39
5.3 测试的方法...................................................................................................................................40
5.3.1 
界面测试
................................................................................................................................40
5.3.2 
功能测试
................................................................................................................................41
5.3.3 
需求测试
................................................................................................................................41
5.3.4 
性能测试
................................................................................................................................42
5.4 测试中其他要注意的地方...........................................................................................................42
5.5 员工管理系统的测试...................................................................................................................42
6 结论.......................................................................................................................................................43
致 谢........................................................................................................................................................44
参考文献..................................................................................................................................................46
III