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WM8805 中文
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WM8805技术手册 中文 自己翻译望斧正
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION 设备描述
INTRODUCTION 介绍
FEATURES 特性
IEC-60958-3 compatible with 32 to 192k frames/s support.
•支持 IEC-60958-3 兼容 32 到 192 k 帧/ s。
Supports AES-3 data frames.
支持 AES-3 数据帧。
Support for reception and transmission of S/PDIF data.
支持接收和传输的 S / PDIF 数据。
Clock synthesis PLL with reference cloc k input and low jitter output.
锁相环 PLL 参考时钟输入和低抖动输出。
Supports input reference clock frequencies from 10MHz to 27MHz.
支持输入参考时钟频率从 10 mhz 至 27 mhz
Dedicated high drive clock output pin.
专用高驱动时钟输出引脚。
Register controlled channel status bit configuration.
寄存器控制通道状态位配置。
Register read-back of recovered channel status bits and error flags.
寄存器中断查询通道状态位和错误标志。
Detection of non-audio data, sample rate and de-emphasis.
检测非音频数据,采样率和去加重。
Programmable GPOs for error flags and frame status flags.
•可编程 GPOs 错误旗帜和帧状态标志。
WM8805
The WM8805 is an IEC-60958 compatible S/PDIF transceiver with s upport for up to eight received
S/PDIF data streams and one transmitted S/PDIF data stream.
WM8805 是与 IEC-60958 兼容的 S / PDIF 收发器,支持达八个 S/PDIF 数 据流接收端口和一
个 S/PDIF 数据流发射端口。
The receiver performs data and clock recovery, and transmits recovered data from the chip either through
the digital audio interface or, alternatively, the device can loop the received S/PDIF data back out through
the S/PDIF transmitter producing a de-jittered S/PDIF transmit data stream. The recovered clock may be
routed to a high drive output pin for external use. If there is no S/PDIF input data stream the PLL can be
configured to output all standard MCLK frequencies or it can be configured to maintain the frequency of
the last received S/PDIF data stream.
接收器处理数据和时钟恢复,并且通过芯片数字音频接口传输恢复的数据要么
,或者设备可以循环接收的S / PDIF数据回收S / PDIF发射机产生一个S / PDIF
低抖动传输数据流。恢复的时钟可能被发送到一个高驱动输出引线外用。如果没有
S / PDIF输入数据流,这个锁相环可以被配置为去维持最后一次收到的 S / PDIF数据 流的
频率。
The transmitter generates S/PDIF frames where audio data may be sourced from the S/PDIF receiver or
the digital audio interface. Timing for the S/PDIF transmitter interfac e can be sourced from the internally
derived MCLK in loop through mode or it can be taken from an external source.
发射器生成音频数据帧,它可能来自S / PDIF接收机和数字音频接口。在所相环模式下 定时
来源于内部驱动的MCLK主时钟或来自外部时钟源。
S/PDIF FORMAT S / PDIF 格式
S/PDIF is a serial, bi-phase-mark encoded data stream. An S/PDIF frame consists of two sub-frames.
Each sub-frame is made up of:
S / PDIF是串行,双相标记编码数据流。一个S / PDIF帧包括两个子帧。每个子帧 是
由构成:
Preamble – a synchronization pattern used to identify the s tart of a 192-frame block or sub-
frame
•序文——一个同步模式用来识别 192 -帧块或付帧的标志
4-bit Auxiliary Data (AUX) – ordered LSB to MSB
•4 位辅助数据(辅助)——顺序为 MSB 到 LSB
20-bit Audio Data (24-bit when combined with AUX) – ordered LSB to MSB
20 位音频数据(24 位当加上 4 位附加位(AUX)时)——顺序为 MSB 到 LSB
Validity – a 1 indicates invalid data in the associated sub-frame
•有效位- 1 显示无效的数据在相关的付帧
User Bit – over 192-frames, this forms a User Data Block
用户位——192 -帧位,这形成一个用户数据块
Channel Bit – over 192-frames, this forms a Channel Status Block
通道位——超过 192——帧,这形成一个通道状态块
Parity Bit – used to maintain even parity over the sub-frame (not including the preamble)
校验位——用于维持甚至奇偶校验在付帧内(不包括序言)
An S/PDIF Block consists of 192 frames. Channel and user blocks are incorporated within the 192-frame
S/PDIF Block. For Cons umer mode only the first 40-frames are used to make up the Channel and User
blocks. Figure 6 illustrates the S/PDIF format. The WM8805 does not support transmission of user channel
data. Received user channel data may be accessed via GPO pins.
一个S / PDIF块由192帧组成。通道和用户块结合在一起在S / PDIF 192帧块之内。对于缺点欧麦尔模式只有第一个40
帧用来携带通道和用户模块。图6演示了S / PDIF格式。这个WM8805不支持用户数据传输通道。收到用户信道数据可以通
过GPO脚进入。
POWER UP CONFIGURATION 启动配置
The operating mode of the WM8805 is dependent upon the state of SDIN, SCLK, SDOUT, CSB and GPO0
when the device is powered up or a hardware reset occurs. Table 6 summarises the configuration
options.
在设备启动或一个硬件复位发生时,WM8805 的操作模式取决于 SDIN,SDOUT SCLK,SDOUT,
CSB and GPO0 的状态。表 6 总结了配置选项。
Note: AIF_CONF[1:0] configures the audio interface when the device operates in hardware mode.
Refer to Table 16 for description of modes.
Table 6 Device Configuration at Power up or Hardware Reset
注意 :当 设备运 行在
硬 件 模 式
AIF_CONF[1:0]配置音
频接口。
参考表16描述模式。
表 6 设备配置在上电
或硬件复位
When the device
powers up, all power up configuration pins are configured as inputs for a minimum
of 9.4us and a maximum of 25.6us following the release of the external reset. The times are based
on 27MHz and 10MHz crystal clock frequencies respectively. This enables the pins to be sampled
and the device to be configured before the pins are released to their selected operating conditions.
Figure 7 illustrates how SDIN is sampled.
当设备上电时,所有的上电配置脚被配置为输入在最低9.4us和最高25.6us时跟随外部复位。时间
基准是分别建立在27 mhz和10 mhz晶体时钟频率上。这使得这些脚被取样和设备被配置之前释
放它们选定的操作条件。图7说明了SDIN如何取样。
If the
devic
e is
power
ed up
in
Softw
are
contro
l mode, all functions of the device are powered
down by default and must be powered up
individually by writing to the relevant bits of the
PWRDN register (table 7). In Hardware Control
Mode, all functions of the device are powered up
by default.
如果设备在软件控制模式中上电,用缺省方式上电设备的所有功能,
必须在上电后分别地编写PWRDN寄存器有关的位(表7)。在硬件控制模
式下,设备的所有功能是默认启动。
CONTROL
INTERFACE
OPERATION 控制
界面操作
Control of the WM8805 is implemented in either hardware control mode or software control mode. The
method of control is determined by sampling the state of the SDIN/HWMODE pin at power up or at a
hardware reset. If SDIN/HWMODE is low during power up the device is configured in hardware control
mode, otherwise the device is configured in software control mode.
WM8805控制的实现无论是硬件控制模式或软件控制方式。该控制方法是在电源上电或硬件复位时由HWMODE/SDIN
脚采样状态所决定。如果在上电期间SDIN / HWMODE是低设备被配置在硬件控制模式,否则设备配置为在软件控制方式。
Software control is achieved using a 3-wire (3-wire write, 4-wire read) or a 2-wire serial interface.
软件控制是通过使用一个 3 线(3 线写四读)或一个 2 线串行接口。
The serial interface format is configured by sampling the state of the GPO0/SWIFMODE pin on power up
or at a hardware reset. If the GPO0/SWIFMODE pin is low the interface is configured in 2-wire mode,
otherwise the interface is configured in 3-wire SPI compatible mode.
在上电或在硬件复位时由GPO0 / SWIFMODE脚的采样状态配置串行接口格式。如果GPO0 / SWIFMODE脚是低电平接
口配置在2线模式,否则接口配置在3线SPI兼容模式。
3-WIRE (SPI COMPATIBLE) SERIAL CONTROL MODE – REGISTER WRITE
3线(SPI兼容)串行控制模式——寄存器写
SDIN is used for the program data, SCLK is used to clock in the program data and CSB is used to latch in
the program data. SDIN is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. The 3-wire interface write protocol is shown
in Figure 8.
SDIN用于程序数据,SCLK用于时钟程序中的数据和CSB 是用来锁住的程序数据。SDIN是在SCLK前沿采样的。3线接口
的编写协议如图8所示。
W is a control bit indicating a read or write operation. 0 =write operation, 1 = read operation
REGA[6:0] is the register Address.
DIN[7:0] is the data to be written to the register being addressed.
CSB is edge sensitive – the data is latched on the rising edge of CSB.
•W是一个控制位指示一个读或写操作。0 =写操作,1 =读操作
•REGA[6:0]是寄存器地址。
•DIN[7:0]是数据被写入到寄存器开始的地址。
•CSB 是边缘敏感——数据是锁闭在 CSB 的上升沿。
3-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL MODE REGISTER READ-BACK 3 线串行控制模式寄存器读回
Not all registers can be read. Only the device ID (registers R0, R1 and R2) and the status registers
can be read. These status registers are labelled as “read only” in the Register Map section.
The read-only status registers can be read back via the SDOUT pin. The registers can be read by one of
two methods, selected by the CONT register bit and the ‘W’ control bit. The oscillator must be powered up
before 3-wire control interface read-back is possible.
When CONT =1 and ‘W’=0, a single read-only register can be read back by writing to any other register
or to a dummy register. The register to be read is determined by the READMUX[2:0] bits.
When a write to the device is performed, the device will respond by returning the status byte of the register
selected by the READMUX register bits. The data is returned on the SDOUT pin. This 3-wire interface read-
back method using a write acces s is shown in Figure 9.
并不是所有的寄存器可以被阅读。只有设备ID(寄存器R0、R1和R2)和状态寄存器可以
阅读。在寄存器映射部分这些状态寄存器都如同贴上如同“只读”的标签。
这些只读状态寄存器可以通过SDOUT脚读回。这些寄存器可以通过两种方法之一读取,
通过选择控制寄存器CONT位和W控制位。这个振荡器必须在3在线控制接口读回之前上电才
是可能的。
当CONT= 1,和' W‘ = 0,一个只读寄存器可以用写给其它任何寄存器或虚拟寄存器来
读回。寄存器读取取决于READMUX[2:0)位。
当一个写入到设备被执行时,设备将用挑选出的寄存器返回状态字节进行响应。这些数据在SDOUT脚返回。这3线读回
方法使用写接口见图9所示。
The SDOUT pin is tri-state unless CSB is held low; therefore CSB must be held low for the duration of the
read.
SDOUT脚是三态的除非CSB是低电平;为了持续地读因此CSB必须是低电平。
The second method of reading the read only status registers is If CONT=0 and ‘W’=1. Using this method
the user can read back directly from a register by reading the register address. The device will respond with
the contents of the register. The protocol for this read-back method is shown in Figure 10.
第二种方法是读只读状态寄存器是如果控制= 0,' W ' = 1。使用这个
方法用户可以通过读取寄存器地址直接从寄存器读回。该设备将回复寄存器内容。这个协议对于读取方法显示在图10。
2-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL WITH READ-BACK MODE
2 线串行控制读取模式
The WM8805 supports software control via a 2-wire serial bus. Many devices can be controlled by the same
bus and each device has a unique 7-bit address (see Table 11).
WM8805通过一个2线串行总线支持软件控制。许多设备可以被控制的相同的总线和每个设备都有一个独特的7位地址
(见表11)。
The controller indicates the start of data transfer with a high to low transition on SDIN while SCLK
remains high. This indicates that a device address, DEVA(7:1), and data, REG(6:0), will follow. All
devices on the 2-wire bus will shift in the next eight bits on SDIN (7-bit address DEVA(7:1), +
read/write ‘W’ bit, MSB first). If the device address received matches the address of the WM8805,
the WM8805 responds by driving SDIN low on the next clock pulse (ACK). This is a device
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