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DVB-S2 User guidelines
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Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) User guidelines for the second generation system for Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other broadband satellite applications (DVB-S2)
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ETSI TR 102 376 V1.1.1 (2005-02)
Technical Report
D
igital Video Broadcasting (
D
VB
)
User guidelines for the second generation system for
Broadcasting, Interactive Services, News Gathering and other
broadband satellite applications (DVB-S2)
European Broadcasting Union Union Européenne de Radio-Télévision
EBU·UER
ETSI
E
TSI TR 102 376 V1.1.1 (2005
-
0
2)
2
Reference
DTR/JTC-DVB-166
Keywords
broadband, broadcasting, digital, satellite, TV,
video
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2005.
© European Broadcasting Union 2005.
All rights reserved.
DECT
TM
, PLUGTESTS
TM
and UMTS
TM
are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TIPHON
TM
and the TIPHON logo are Trade Marks currently being registered by ETSI for the benefit of its Members.
3GPP
TM
is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
ETSI
E
TSI TR 102 376 V1.1.1 (2005
-
0
2)
3
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights................................................................................................................................5
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope........................................................................................................................................................6
2 References................................................................................................................................................6
3 Symbols and abbreviations.......................................................................................................................8
3.1 Symbols..............................................................................................................................................................8
3.2 Abbreviations .....................................................................................................................................................9
4 General description of the technical characteristics of the DVB-S2 system..........................................11
4.1 Commercial requirements ................................................................................................................................11
4.1.1 Commercial Requirements for Broadcast Services.....................................................................................12
4.1.2 Commercial Requirements for Non-Broadcast Services ............................................................................13
4.1.3 Common Commercial Requirements..........................................................................................................14
4.2 Application scenarios .......................................................................................................................................14
4.3 System architecture ..........................................................................................................................................15
4.3.1 The system block diagram..........................................................................................................................18
4.3.2 Reference performance...............................................................................................................................19
4.3.2.1 Single carrier per transponder configuration.........................................................................................19
4.3.2.1.1 Sensitivity to satellite power amplifier characteristics ....................................................................23
4.3.2.1.2 Sensitivity to roll-off .......................................................................................................................25
4.3.2.2 Multiple carrier per transponder configuration .....................................................................................25
4.4 The backwards compatible modes....................................................................................................................26
4.4.1 Hierarchical modulations............................................................................................................................27
4.5 Adaptive Coding and Modulation ....................................................................................................................29
4.5.1 ACM: the principles....................................................................................................................................29
4.5.2 Functional description of the DVB-S2 subsystem for ACM ......................................................................32
4.5.2.1 Specific subsystems for supporting ACM with MPEG-TS...................................................................34
4.5.3 DVB-S2 performance in ACM mode .........................................................................................................37
4.6 System configurations......................................................................................................................................38
5 Broadcast applications............................................................................................................................38
5.1 SDTV broadcasting..........................................................................................................................................39
5.2 SDTV and HDTV broadcasting with differentiated channel protection...........................................................39
5.3 Backwards Compatible services.......................................................................................................................39
5.3.1 Hierarchical modulations............................................................................................................................40
6 Interactive applications...........................................................................................................................40
6.1 IP Unicast Services...........................................................................................................................................41
6.1.1 Single Generic Stream and ACM command...............................................................................................41
6.1.2 Multiple (Generic or Transport) Streams....................................................................................................43
6.1.3 Encapsulation efficiency of ACM modes...................................................................................................45
6.1.4 Scheduling issues........................................................................................................................................48
6.2 Independent frames structure for Packetized streams with VCM/ACM ..........................................................50
6.2.1 Independent framing issues (applicable to MPEG-TS)...............................................................................50
6.2.2 Example slicing process..............................................................................................................................51
6.2.3 Specific cases..............................................................................................................................................51
7 Contribution services, data content distribution/trunking and other professional applications..............52
7.1 Distribution of multiple MPEG multiplexes to Digital Terrestrial TV Transmitters........................................52
7.2 DSNG and other professional applications ......................................................................................................52
7.2.1 DSNG bit rates and symbol rates................................................................................................................53
7.2.2 Phase noise recommendation......................................................................................................................53
7.2.3 Receiver filter mask....................................................................................................................................53
7.2.4 DSNG carrier spacing.................................................................................................................................54
7.2.5 Link budget examples for DSNG ...............................................................................................................55
7.2.5.1 Generic Hypothesis...............................................................................................................................55
ETSI
E
TSI TR 102 376 V1.1.1 (2005
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4
7.2.5.2 DSNG Examples...................................................................................................................................58
7.2.6 DSNG transmitting station identification ...................................................................................................61
7.2.7 DSNG Services using ACM .......................................................................................................................61
Annex A: Low Density Parity Check Codes........................................................................................63
A.1 Structure of Parity Check Matrices of Standardized LDPC Codes........................................................64
A.2 Description of Standardized LDPC Codes.............................................................................................65
A.3 Performance Results...............................................................................................................................66
Annex B: DVB-S2 Physical Layer Frame and pilot structure...........................................................69
B.1 Structured PLS code for Frame Synchronization...................................................................................69
B.2 Pilot Structure.........................................................................................................................................71
Annex C: Modem algorithms design and performance over typical satellite channels...................73
C.1 Modulator with Pre-Distortion...............................................................................................................74
C.2 Clock Recovery......................................................................................................................................76
C.3 Physical Layer Frame Synchronization..................................................................................................76
C.3.1 An algorithm for Frame Synchronization.........................................................................................................76
C.3.2 An Alternative Frame Synchronization Algorithm ..........................................................................................77
C.3.2.1 Acquisition procedure description..............................................................................................................77
C.3.2.2 Performance Analysis.................................................................................................................................78
C.3.2.3 Acquisition parameters optimization..........................................................................................................79
C.4 Carrier Frequency Recovery ..................................................................................................................80
C.5 Automatic Gain Control.........................................................................................................................82
C.6 Carrier Phase Recovery..........................................................................................................................82
C.6.1 Pilot-Aided Linear Interpolation ......................................................................................................................82
C.6.2 Fine Phase Recovery for High Order Modulations ..........................................................................................84
C.7 Performance Results...............................................................................................................................84
Annex D: Capacity assessment in ACM modes...................................................................................86
D.1 System Sizing Issues..............................................................................................................................87
D.2 Methodology Description.......................................................................................................................87
D.3 Study Case Results.................................................................................................................................88
Annex E: Physical layer adaptation in ACM systems ........................................................................95
E.1 Channel estimator...................................................................................................................................95
E.2 Physical Layer Selector..........................................................................................................................97
E.2.1 Shifted Threshold.............................................................................................................................................98
E.2.2 Hysteresis .........................................................................................................................................................99
E.3 Performance results................................................................................................................................99
Annex F: ACM receiver implementation ..........................................................................................101
F.1 Type 1 receiver.....................................................................................................................................101
F.2 Type 2 receiver.....................................................................................................................................102
History............................................................................................................................................................104
ETSI
E
TSI TR 102 376 V1.1.1 (2005
-
0
2)
5
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp
).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by Joint Technical Committee (JTC) Broadcast of the European
Broadcasting Union (EBU), Comité Européen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (CENELEC) and the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
The work of the JTC was based on the studies carried out by the European DVB Project under the auspices of the Ad
Hoc Group on DVB-S2 of the DVB Technical Module. This joint group of industry, operators and broadcasters
provided the necessary information on all relevant technical matters (see clause 2).
NOTE: The EBU/ETSI JTC Broadcast was established in 1990 to co-ordinate the drafting of standards in the
specific field of broadcasting and related fields. Since 1995 the JTC Broadcast became a tripartite body
by including in the Memorandum of Understanding also CENELEC, which is responsible for the
standardization of radio and television receivers. The EBU is a professional association of broadcasting
organizations whose work includes the co-ordination of its members' activities in the technical, legal,
programme-making and programme-exchange domains. The EBU has active members in about
60 countries in the European broadcasting area; its headquarters is in Geneva.
European Broadcasting Union
CH-1218 GRAND SACONNEX (Geneva)
Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 717 21 11
Fax: +41 22 717 24 81
Founded in September 1993, the DVB Project is a market-led consortium of public and private sector organizations in
the television industry. Its aim is to establish the framework for the introduction of MPEG-2 based digital television
services. Now comprising over 200 organizations from more than 25 countries around the world, DVB fosters
market-led systems, which meet the real needs, and economic circumstances, of the consumer electronics and the
broadcast industry.
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资源评论
- wyr_062011-10-24DVB-S2官方标准中一篇重要标准。在DVB-S2标准的基础上,给出了接受端系统的建议等,很值得看……
- anspire72013-04-21写的很清楚,对DVB-S2感兴趣的话,值得一看。
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